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We report on a new 3D numerical code designed to solve the Einstein equations for general vacuum spacetimes. This code is based on the standard 3+1 approach using cartesian coordinates. We discuss the numerical techniques used in developing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Peter Anninos , Karen Camarda , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , John Towns

The understanding of strong-field dynamics near black-hole horizons is a long-standing and challenging prob- lem in general relativity. Recent advances in numerical relativity and in the geometric characterization of black- hole horizons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-08 José Luis Jaramillo , Rodrigo P. Macedo , Philipp Moesta , Luciano Rezzolla

Several types of static solutions to Einstein's equations coupled with antisymmetric tensor fields are found in $(2+N+1)$-dimensional spacetime. The solutions describe a product of a three-dimensional radially symmetric spacetime and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Takuya Maki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We examine spherical gravitational collapse of a matter model with vanishing radial pressure and non-zero tangential pressure. It is seen analytically that the collapsing cloud either forms a black hole or disperses depending on values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ashutosh Mahajan , Pankaj S. Joshi

By extending the charged Vaidya metric to cover all of spacetime, we obtain a Penrose diagram for the formation and evaporation of a charged black hole. In this construction, the singularity is time-like. The entire spacetime can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maulik K. Parikh , Frank Wilczek

The gravitational collapse of a non-rotating, black-hole-forming massive star is studied by neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamical simulations for two different sets of realistic equation of state of dense matter. We show that the event will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Sumiyoshi , S. Yamada , H. Suzuki , S. Chiba

Nonrotating and rotating black hole soltuions in (2+1) dimensions are studied in a model including a real scalar field with a simple potential coupled to gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Degura , Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The presence of a horizon breaks the gauge invariance of (2+1)-dimensional general relativity, leading to the appearance of new physical states at the horizon. I show that the entropy of the (2+1)-dimensional black hole can be obtained as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We investigate the global structure of a recently discovered simple exact, non-stationary solution of topologically massive and new massive gravity with the asymptotic charges of an undeformed BTZ black hole. We establish the existence of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Mario Flory , Ivo Sachs

The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem states that a singularity forms inside a black hole in general relativity. To remove this singularity one must resort to a more fundamental theory. Using a corrected dynamical equation arising in loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Changjun Gao , Youjun Lu , You-Gen Shen , Valerio Faraoni

In this letter first we show that the equation of null geodesics in spherically symmetric spacetimes in isotropic coordinates is identical to the equation of light ray trajectories in isotropic media in flat spacetime. Based on this analogy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 M. Nouri-Zonoz , A. Parvizi , H. Forghani

Gravitational perturbations which are present in any realistic stellar collapse to a black hole, die off in the exterior of the hole, but experience an infinite blueshift in the interior. This is believed to lead to a slowly contracting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Droz

Recently, a variational principle has been derived from Einstein-Hilbert and a matter Lagrangian for the spherically symmetric system of a dust shell and a black hole. The so-called physical region of the phase space, which contains all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Hajicek

We examine the gravitational collapse and black hole formation of multiple non--spherical configurations constructed from Szekeres dust models with positive spatial curvature that smoothly match to a Schwarzschild exterior. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Roberto A. Sussman , Israel Quiros

We explore the physical consequences of a recently discovered class of exact solutions to five dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory. We find a number of surprising features including: (1) In the presence of a Kaluza-Klein bubble, there are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henriette Elvang , Gary T. Horowitz

We describe black holes in d+3 dimensions, whose thermodynamic properties correspond to those of a scale invariant non-relativistic d+1 dimensional quantum system with dynamical exponent z=2. The gravitational model involves a massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Pavel Kovtun , Dominik Nickel

This is a companion article to `Using massless fields for observing black hole features in the collapsed phase of Euclidean dynamical triangulations' [1]. It clarifies a singular co\"{o}rdinate transformation of an $SO(4)$ invariant metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Jan Smit

We investigate new paths to black hole formation by considering the general relativistic evolution of a differentially rotating polytrope with toroidal shape. We find that this polytrope is unstable to nonaxisymmetric modes, which leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Burkhard Zink , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Ian Hawke , Christian D. Ott , Erik Schnetter , Ewald Mueller

All the 2+1-dimensional circularly symmetric solutions with kinematic self-similarity of the second kind to the Einstein-massless-scalar field equations are found and their local and global properties are studied. It is found that some of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , J. F. Villas da Rocha , Anzhong Wang

In backgrounds with compact dimensions there may exist several phases of black objects including the black-hole and the black-string. The phase transition between them raises puzzles and touches fundamental issues such as topology change,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Barak Kol , Evgeny Sorkin , Tsvi Piran