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Quantum Fourier transform is of primary importance in many quantum algorithms. In order to eliminate the destructive effects of decoherence induced by couplings between the quantum system and its environment, we propose a robust scheme for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-wu Wu , Chun-wen Li , Re-bing Wu

The interplay between dissipation and internal interactions in quantum many-body systems gives rise to a wealth of novel phenomena. Here we investigate spin-1/2 chains with uniform local couplings to a Markovian environment using the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Zi Cai , Thomas Barthel

Decoherence is usually deemed detrimental to quantum information processing. Its control and minimization require significant costs and operating overheads, constituting a major hurdle to commercialize quantum technology. Yet, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yifan Du , Jiuyi Zhang , Daniel López Martínez , Misagh Izadi , Yuping Huang

We investigate conservation laws in the quantum mechanics of closed systems. We review an argument showing that exact decoherence implies the exact conservation of quantities that commute with the Hamiltonian including the total energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James B. Hartle , Raymond Laflamme , Donald Marolf

Consider a discrete-time quantum walk on the $N$-cycle governed by the following condition: at every time step of the walk, the option persists, with probability $p$, of exercising a projective measurement on the coin degree of freedom. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Chaobin Liu , Nelson Petulante

Dissipation and decoherence, and the evolution from pure to mixed states in quantum physics are handled through master equations for the density matrix. Master equations such as the Lindblad equation preserve the trace of this matrix.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. R. P. Rau , Weichang Zhao

Multiple quantum (MQ) NMR methods \cite{Baum} are applied to the analysis of various problems of quantum information processing. It is shown that the two-spin/two-quantum Hamiltonian \cite{Baum} describing MQ NMR dynamics is related to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 G. A. Bochkin , S. I. Doronin , S. G. Vasil'ev , A. V. Fedorova , E. B. Fel'dman

Universal quantum computation requiring only the Heisenberg exchange interaction and suppressing decoherence via an energy gap is presented. The combination of an always-on exchange interaction between the three physical qubits comprising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yaakov S. Weinstein , C. Stephen Hellberg

Inspired by the dissipative quantum model of brain, we model the states of neural nets in terms of collective modes by the help of the formalism of Quantum Field Theory. We exhibit an explicit neural net model which allows to memorize a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eliano Pessa , Giuseppe Vitiello

Decoherence and loss will limit the practicality of quantum cryptography and computing unless successful error correction techniques are developed. To this end, we have discovered a new scheme for perfectly detecting and rejecting the error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Isaac L. Chuang , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We investigate the quantum correlations in an axially symmetric hybrid qubit-qutrit system subjected to different noisy environments. We first introduce a physical model and analyze its Hamiltonian structure, emphasizing the role of hybrid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 M. Abdellaoui , N. -E. Abouelkhir , A. Slaoui , R. Ahl Laamara , S. Haddadi

We study the relationship between the collective phenomena of super and subradiance and spontaneous synchronization of quantum systems. To this aim we revisit the case of two detuned qubits interacting through a pure dissipative bosonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 B. Bellomo , G. L. Giorgi , G. M. Palma , R. Zambrini

Quantum states are described by wave functions whose phases cannot be directly measured, but which play a vital role in quantum effects such as interference and entanglement. The loss of the relative phase information, termed decoherence,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Jia Chen , Cong Hu , John F. Stanton , Stephen Hill , Hai-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Guang Zhang

The notion of symmetry is shown to be at the heart of all error correction/avoidance strategies for preserving quantum coherence of an open quantum system S e.g., a quantum computer. The existence of a non-trivial group of symmetries of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Zanardi

We derive a quantum master equation in the context of a polymerized open quantum mechanical system for the scattering of a Brownian particle in an ideal gas environment. The model is formulated in a top-down approach by choosing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Kristina Giesel , Michael Kobler

The degradation of entanglement in quantum memories due to decoherence is a critical challenge for scalable quantum networks. We present an entanglement distillation protocol based on the [[4,2,2]] quantum error-detecting code, deriving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Huidan Zheng , Gunsik Min , Ilkwon Sohn , Jun Heo

The response of a neuron to synaptic input strongly depends on whether or not it has just emitted a spike. We propose a neuron model that after spike emission exhibits a partial response to residual input charges and study its collective…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-06-04 Christoph Kirst , Theo Geisel , Marc Timme

We examine the relationship between the decoherence of quantum-mechanical histories of a closed system (as discussed by Gell-Mann and Hartle) and environmentally-induced diagonalization of the density operator for an open system. We study a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Finkelstein

We consider the transfer of classical and quantum information through a memory amplitude damping channel. Such a quantum channel is modeled as a damped harmonic oscillator, the interaction between the information carriers - a train of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 A. D'Arrigo , G. Benenti , G. Falci

We consider the problem of switching off unwanted interactions in a given multi-partite Hamiltonian. This is known to be an important primitive in quantum information processing and several schemes have been presented in the literature to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Martin Roetteler , Pawel Wocjan