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Here we demonstrate a synthetic micro-engine, based on long-range controlled movement of colloidal particles, which is induced by a local catalytic reaction. The directed motion at long timescales was achieved by placing specially designed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-16 Larysa Baraban , Christian Kreidler , Denys Makarov , Paul Leiderer , Artur Erbe

We numerically examine the flow and clogging of particles driven through asymmetric funnel arrays when the commensurability ratio of the number of particles per plaquette is varied. The particle-particle interactions are modeled with a soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-13 C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We study size- and charge-asymmetric oppositely charged colloids driven by an external electric field. The large particles are connected by harmonic springs, forming a hexagonal-lattice network while the small particles are free of bonds…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Dingwen Qian , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Different phoretic driving mechanisms have been proposed for the transport of solid or liquid microscopic inclusions in integrated chemical processes. However, the ability to reversibly address both the flow path, rate, and local reactant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Sergi Hernàndez-Navarro , Pietro Tierno , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

We study the designing principles of the simplest colloidal propeller, an architecture built from four identical spheres that can couple translation with rotation to produce controlled drift motion. By considering superparamagnetic beads,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. I. Mendoza , C. M. Marques , F. Thalmann

Active colloids and liquid crystals are capable of locally converting the macroscopically-supplied energy into directional motion and promise a host of new applications, ranging from drug delivery to cargo transport at the mesoscale. Here…

Simple local interactions can cause primitive building blocks to self-assemble into complex and functional patterns. However, even for a small number of blocks, there exist a vast number of possible configurations that are plausible,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Audrey A. Watkins , Osama R. Bilal

It seems that a stochastic system must be a nonlinear one to observe the phenomenon, noise induced transition. But in the present paper, we have demonstrated that the phenomenon may be observed even in a linear stochastic process where both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Shrabani Mondal , L. R. Rahul Biswas , Mousumi Biswas , Bidhan Chandra Bag

We present Monte Carlo simulations of colloidal particles pulled into grafted polymer layers by external fields. The insertion free energy of a single colloid into the polymer layer is qualitatively different for surfaces with an ordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Tine Curk , Francisco J. Martinez-Veracoechea , Daan Frenkel , Jure Dobnikar

We present a novel pairing mechanism for superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems, which often have both localised and itinerant charge carriers. An effective anisotropic interaction between the itinerant particles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-03 M. A. Zeb

Point defects such as interstitials, vacancies, and impurities in otherwise perfect crystals induce complex displacement fields that are of long-range nature. In the present paper we study numerically the response of a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wolfgang Lechner , Elisabeth Schöll-Paschinger , Christoph Dellago

It is well-known that magnetic forces can induce a formation of densely packed strings of magnetic particles or even sheafs of several strings (spindles). Here we show that in a sufficiently strong magnetic field, more complex aggregates of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Olga Baun , Peter Blümler , Friederike Schmid , Evgeny S. Asmolov , Olga I. Vinogradova

Colloidal molecules are designed to mimic their molecular analogues through their anisotropic shape and interactions. However, current experimental realizations are missing the structural flexibility present in real molecules thereby…

Malleability of metals is an example of how dynamics of defects like dislocations induced by external stresses alters material properties and enables technological applications. However, these defects move merely to comply with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hayley R. O. Sohn , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Colloidal molecules are ideal model systems for mimicking real molecules and can serve as versatile building blocks for the bottom-up self-assembly of flexible and smart materials. While most colloidal molecules are rigid objects, the…

We theoretically and numerically studied ordering of "colloidal ionic clusters" on periodic substrate potentials as those generated by optical trapping. Each cluster consists of three charged spherical colloids: two negatively and one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Samir El Shawish , Jure Dobnikar , Emmanuel Trizac

Fractionation is necessary for self-assembly in multicomponent mixtures. Here, reversible fractionation and crystallization are realized and studied in a two-dimensional binary colloids which is supersaturated by enhancing the attraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Lian Dan Yao , Hong Yu Chen , Yan Shi , Ying Liang , Tian Hui Zhang

The unique physical properties of altermagnets, when transplanted to photonic systems, are anticipated to offer a new degree of freedom for engineering electromagnetic waves. Here, we show that a photonic analogue of altermagnetism can be…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Andrew Sungwook Kim , Youqiang Huang , Zhipei Sun , Q-Han Park , Hyunyong Choi

An ultra-fast quench is applied to binary mixtures of superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined at a two-dimensional water-air interface by a sudden increase of an external magnetic field. This quench realizes a virtually instantaneous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lahcen Assoud , Florian Ebert , Peter Keim , René Messina , Georg Maret , Hartmut Löwen

The current efforts to fabricate non-volatile magnetic recording media with a high areal density is deteriorated by the increasing temporal instability of the stored information. If the stored energy per magnetic particle competes with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. Jensen