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Micrometre sized colloidal particles can be viewed as large atoms with tailorable size, shape and interactions. These building blocks can assemble into extremely rich structures and phases, in which the thermal motions of particles can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Bo Li , Di Zhou , Yilong Han

Above a certain density a granular material jams. This property can be controlled by either tuning a global property, such as the packing fraction or by applying shear strain, or at the micro-scale by tuning grain shape, inter-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Meredith Cox , Dong Wang , Jonathan Barés , Robert P. Behringer

Magnetically assembled superparamagnetic colloids have been exploited as fluid mixers, swimmers and delivery systems in several microscale applications. The encapsulation of such colloids in droplets may open new opportunities to build…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 I. Mattich , J. Sendra , H. Galinski , G. Isapour , A. F. Demirörs , M. Lattuada , S. Schuerle , A. R. Studart

We assemble charged colloidal spheres at deliberately chosen locations on a charged unstructured glass substrate utilizing ion exchange based electro-osmotic micro-pumps. Using microscopy, a simple scaling theory and Brownian Dynamics…

The complex physics of self-assembly in colloidal crystals on deformable interfaces and surfaces poses interesting possibilities for the designability and synthesis of next-generation metamaterials. The goal of this article is to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Basant Lal Sharma

We measure the dynamical behavior of colloidal singlets and dumbbells on an inclined magnetic moir\'e pattern, subject to a precessing external homogeneous magnetic field. At low external field strength single colloidal particles and…

Spin coating is an out-of-equilibrium technique for producing polymer films and colloidal crystals quickly and reproducibly. In this review, we present an overview of theoretical and experimental studies of the spin coating of colloidal…

Cholesteric liquid crystals can exhibit spatial patterns in molecular alignment at interfaces that can be exploited for particle assembly. These patterns emerge from the competition between bulk and surface energies, tunable with the system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Lisa Tran , Kyle J. M. Bishop

Anisotropic particles oriented in a specific direction can act as artificial atoms and molecules, and their controlled assembly can result in a wide variety of ordered structures. Towards this, we demonstrate the orientation transitions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Mohit Singh , Yoav Tsori

Conventional computer electronics creates a dichotomy between how information is processed and how it is stored. Silicon chips process information by controlling the flow of charge through a network of logic gates. This information is then…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 A. Chernyshov , M. Overby , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna , Y. Lyanda-Geller , L. P. Rokhinson

A promising approach in designing composite materials with unusual physical behavior combines solid nanostructures and orientationally ordered soft matter at the mesoscale. Such composites not only inherit properties of their constituents…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Andrew J. Hess , Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Understanding the out-of equilibrium behaviour of point defects in crystals, yields insights into the nature and fragility of the ordered state, as well as being of great practical importance. In some rare cases defects are spontaneously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-14 William T. M. Irvine , Mark J. Bowick , Paul M. Chaikin

A colloidal dispersion droplet evaporating from a surface, such as a drying coffee drop, leaves a distinct ring-shaped stain. Although this mechanism is frequently used for particle self-assembly, the conditions for crystallization have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Álvaro G. Marín , Hanneke Gelderblom , Detlef Lohse , Jacco H. Snoeijer

External magnetic fields are known to attract and orient magnetically responsive colloidal particles. In the case of 2D microplatelets, rotating magnetic fields are typically used to orient them parallel to each other in a brick-and-mortar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Hortense Le Ferrand , Andres F. Arrieta

Amorphous magnetic solids, like metallic glasses, exhibit a novel effect: the growth of magnetic order as a function of mechanical strain under athermal conditions in the presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic moment increases in steps…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We investigate the transport of superparamagnetic colloidal particles along self-assembled tracks using a periodically applied magnetic field as a model for ratchet-like mechanisms. Through video microscopy and simulations, we examine how…

A wide class of materials acquires magnetic properties due to particle interactions through exchange forces. These can be atoms and molecules composing the system itself, as in the case of numerous magnetic substances. Or these could be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

A quantal guiding center theory allowing to systematically study the separation of the different time scale behaviours of a quantum charged spinning particle moving in an external inhomogeneous magnetic filed is presented. A suitable set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Maraner

Colloids that interact via a short-range attraction serve as the primary building blocks for a broad range of self-assembled materials. However, one of the well-known drawbacks to this strategy is that these building blocks rapidly and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-16 S. A. Mallory , M. L. Bowers , A. Cacciuto

Self-assembly of granular particles is of great interest in both applied and basic research. It is commonly observed that when randomly packed into a container, granular particles form disordered structures like glass. As the particles are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Reza Amirifar , Kejun Dong , Aibing Yu