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Although low-dimensional $S = 1$ antiferromagnets remain of great interest, difficulty in obtaining high-quality single crystals of the newest materials hinders experimental research in this area. Polycrystalline samples are more readily…

In parallel with advances in microscale imaging techniques, the fields of biology and materials science have focused on precisely extracting particle properties based on their diffusion behavior. Although the majority of real-world…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Kaito Takanami , Daisuke Taniguchi , Sawako Enoki , Masafumi Kuroda , Yasushi Okada , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Anisotropy of the permeability tensor in statistically uniform porous media of sizes used in typical computer simulations is studied. Although such systems are assumed to be isotropic by default, we show that de facto their anisotropic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zbigniew Koza , Maciej Matyka , Arzhang Khalili

We determine the long-time self-diffusion coefficient and sedimentation coefficient for suspensions of nanoparticles with anisotropic shapes (octahedra, cubes, tetrahedra, and spherocylinders) as a function of nanoparticle concentration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Yashraj M. Wani , Penelope Grace Kovakas , Arash Nikoubashman , Michael P. Howard

We report a weighing metrology experiment of a single silica microsphere optically trapped and immersed in air. Based on fluctuations about thermal equilibrium, three different mass measurements are investigated, each arising from one of…

We present here the measurement of the diffusivity of spherical particles closely confined by narrow microchannels. Our experiments yield a two-dimensional map of the position-dependent diffusion coefficients parallel and perpendicular to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Simon L Dettmer , Stefano Pagliara , Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F Keyser

It is proposed to shoot a molecule through a pipe of mesoscopic scale. The molecule should effectifely carry two spins and antiferromagnetic chains should be embedded in the wall of the tube. If the momentum is detected before and behind…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Björn Michaelis

This study experimentally determines the dielectric properties of a powdery titanium (II) oxide (TiO) material within the microwave range (0.1-13.5 GHz). The properties were determined using a coaxial airline method using a TiO/paraffin…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Robert Tempke , Christina Wildfire , Dushyant Shekhawat , Terence Musho

An optical microscope is described that reveals contrast in the Mueller matrix images of a thin, transparent or semi-transparent specimen located within an anisotropic object plane (anisotropic filter). The specimen changes the anisotropy…

We present a technique of calculating microwave anisotropies from global defects in a reionised universe. We concentrate on angular scales down to one degree where we expect the nongaussianity of the temperature anisotropy in these models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Coulson

The intrinsic decay rate of orthopositronium (o-Ps) formed in SiO_2 powder was measured using a modified method which determined the time dependence of the pick-off annihilation rate using high-energy-resolution germanium detectors. That…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Jinnouchi , S. Asai , T. Kobayashi

The anisotropic effective mass of electrons is directly measured using time-resolved THz- pump/THz-probe techniques in a n-doped InGaAs semiconductor thin film. A microscopic theory is used to attribute this anisotropy in the THz probe…

The analysis of nano-and microparticle suspensions with micro systems affords improved space-time yields, selectivity, reaction residence times and conversions capabilities. These capabilities are of primary importance in various fields of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-24 F. Onofri , Isaac Rodríguez-Ruiz , Fabrice Lamadie , Fabrice Onofri

We present a spherically symmetric solution of the general relativistic field equations in isotropic coordinates for anisotropic neutral fluid, compatible with a super dense star modeling by considering a specific choice of anisotropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Neeraj Pant , Narendra Pradhan , Manuel Malaver

We calculate the infrared conductivity tensor of a layered superconductor considering two different order parameter symmetries: strongly anisotropic $s$-wave with line nodes, and pure ($d_{x^2-y^2}$) $d$-wave. The calculations are performed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mario Palumbo , M. J. Graf

In the framework of photonics with all-dielectric nanoantennas, sub-micro-metric spheres can be exploited for a plethora of applications including vanishing back-scattering, enhanced directivity of a light emitter, beam steering, and large…

The concentration of nanosheet suspensions is an important technological parameter which is commonly measured by optical spectroscopy using the absorption coefficient to transform absorbance into concentration. However for all 2D materials,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Keith R. Paton , Jonathan N. Coleman

A rigorous homogenization theory is derived to describe the effective admittivity of cell suspensions. A new formula is reported for dilute cases that gives the frequency-dependent effective admittivity with respect to the membrane…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Habib Ammari , Josselin Garnier , Laure Giovangigli , Wenjia Jing , Jin-Keun Seo

We demonstrate the measurement of nanoparticle shape by angularly resolved Rayleigh scattering of single optical levitated particles that are oriented in space via the trapping light in vacuum. This technique is applied to a range of…

We analyze the absorption of microwaves by the Heisenberg-Ising chain combining exact calculations, based on the integrability of the model, with numerical calculations. Within linear response theory the absorbed intensity is determined by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-24 M. Brockmann , F. Göhmann , M. Karbach , A. Klümper , A. Weiße
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