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Series of experiments on turbulent bubbly channel flows observed bubble clusters near the wall which can change large-scale flow structures. To gain insights into clustering mechanisms, we study the interaction of a pair of spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Kazuki Maeda , Masanobu Date , Kazuyasu Sugiyama , Shu Takagi , Yoichiro Matsumoto

Recently observed Aharonov-Bohm quantum interference of period h/2e in charge density wave rings strongly suggest that correlated density wave electron transport is a cooperative quantum phenomenon. The picture discussed here posits that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. H. Miller , A. I. Wijesinghe , Z. Tang , A. M. Guloy

We report a simple route to generate magnetotransport data that results in fractional quantum Hall plateaus in the conductance. Ingredients to the generating model are conducting tiles with integer quantum Hall effect and metallic linkers,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Ferdinand Kisslinger , Dennis Rienmüller , Christian Ott , Erik Kampert , Heiko B. Weber

Buoyant bubbles of relativistic plasma in cluster cores plausibly play a key role in conveying the energy from a supermassive black hole to the intracluster medium (ICM) - the process known as radio-mode AGN feedback. Energy conservation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , Alexander A. Schekochihin

In a model of $N$ volume-excluding spheres in a $d$-dimensional tube, we consider how differences between particles in their drift velocities, diffusivities, and sizes influence the steady state distribution and axial particle current. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Emil Mallmin , Richard A. Blythe , Martin Evans

Motivated by recent advances in the investigation of fluctuation-driven ratchets and flows in excited granular media, we have carried out experimental and simulational studies to explore the horizontal transport of granular particles in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Tegzes , T. Vicsek , D. C. Rapaport

We study the coherence of transport of an overdamped Brownian particle in frictional ratchet system in the presence of external Gaussian white noise fluctuations. The analytical expressions for the particle velocity and diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Raishma Krishnan , Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

We show that ratchet effects can occur in a glassy media of interacting particles where there is no quenched substrate. We consider simulations of a disordered binary assembly of colloids in which only one species responds to a drive. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , M. B. Hastings

We demonstrate that a particle driven by a set of spatially uncorrelated, independent colored noise forces in a bounded, multidimensional potential exhibits rotations that are independent of the initial conditions. We calculate the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. W. Ghosh , S. V. Khare

Work is devoted to physics of current transport in a wide class of the hetero-phase granulated mediums and similar systems with set of metal or semi-conductor granules, quantum dots or potential wells in which the exit from Coulomb blockade…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 E. S. Demidov , N. E. Demidova

We investigate single-electron transport through quantum dots with negative charging energy induced by a polaronic energy shift. For weak dot-lead tunnel couplings, we demonstrate a bipolaronic blockade effect at low biases which suppresses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tie-Feng Fang , Shu-Feng Zhang , Chun-Jiang Niu , Qing-feng Sun

We study the noise induced transport of an overdamped Brownian particle in frictional ratchet systems in the presence of external Gaussian white noise fluctuations. The analytical expressions for current and diffusion coefficient are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raishma Krishnan , Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

This mini-review is concerned with two-dimensional colloidal mixtures exposed to various kinds of external fields. By a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane, dipole moments are induced in paramagnetic particles which give rise to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Hartmut Löwen , Tobias Horn , Tim Neuhaus , Borge ten Hagen

Excitons, Coulomb-driven bound states of electrons and holes, are typically composed of integer charges. However, in bilayer systems influenced by charge fractionalization, a more exotic form of interlayer exciton can emerge, where pairing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Naiyuan J. Zhang , Ron Q. Nguyen , Navketan Batra , Xiaoxue Liu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , D. E. Feldman , J. I. A. Li

We study the rectified transport of underdamped active noninteracting particles in an asymmetric periodic potential. It is found that the ratchet effect of active noninteracting particles occurs in a single direction (along the easy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Bao-quan Ai , Feng-guo Li

We study the behavior of two particles moving in a bistable potential, colliding inelastically with each other and driven by a stochastic heat bath. The system has the tendency to clusterize, placing the particles in the same well at low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabio Cecconi , A. Puglisi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Angelo Vulpiani

Active colloids are microscopic particles, which self-propel through viscous fluids by converting energy extracted from their environment into directed motion. We first explain how articial microswimmers move forward by generating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Andreas Zöttl , Holger Stark

The electrostatic energy of an additional electron on a conducting grain blocks the flow of current through the grain, an effect known as the Coulomb blockade. Current can flow only if two charge states of the grain have the same energy; in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. E. Narimanov , N. R. Cerruti , H. U. Baranger , S. Tomsovic

We study the dynamics of bright solitons formed in a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive atomic interactions perturbed by a weak bichromatic optical lattice potential. The lattice depth is a biperiodic function of time with a zero…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dario Poletti , Tristram J. Alexander , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Baowen Li , Yuri S. Kivshar

The currents generated by noise-induced activation processes in a periodic potential are investigated analytically, by digital simulation and by performing analogue experiments.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Arrayas , R. Mannella , P. V. E. McClintock , A. J. McKane , N. D. Stein