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We develop a simple model of shape resonances in electron-molecule collisions that is based on the modified effective-range expansion and analytical solutions of the Schrodinger equation for the long-range part of the interaction potential.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-02 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Grzegorz Karwasz

We show by numerical simulations that discretized versions of commonly studied continuum nonlinear growth equations (such as the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation and the Lai-Das Sarma equation) and related atomistic models of epitaxial growth…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Dasgupta , J. M. Kim , M. Dutta , S. Das Sarma

The nonlinear regime of laser-plasma interaction including both two-plasmon--decay (TPD) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) instabilities has been studied in three-dimensional (3-D) particle-in-cell simulations with parameters relevant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 H. Wen , A. V. Maximov , R. Yan , J. Li , C. Ren , F. S. Tsung

We consider a family of spherically symmetric, asymptotically Euclidean manifolds with two trapped sets, one which is unstable and one which is semi-stable. The phase space structure is that of an inflection transmission set. We prove a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-15 Hans Christianson , Jason Metcalfe

The growth of multicomponent structures in simulations and experiments often results in kinetically trapped, nonequilibrium objects. In such cases we have no general theoretical framework for predicting the outcome of the growth process.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Ranjan V. Mannige , Stephen Whitelam

We study the growth of a periodic pattern in one dimension for a model of spinodal decomposition, the Cahn-Hilliard equation. We particularly focus on the intermediate region, where the non-linearity cannot be negected anymore, and before…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Villain-Guillot , Christophe Josserand

We consider sharp interface asymptotics for a phase field model of two phase near spherical biomembranes involving a coupling between the local mean curvature and the local composition proposed by the first and second authors. The model is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-24 Charles M. Elliott , Luke Hatcher , Björn Stinner

We describe here a model for inelastic collisions for electronic excitation and deexcitation processes in a general, multifluid plasma. The model is derived from kinetic theory, and applicable to any mixture and mass ratio. The principle of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 H. P. Le , J. -L. Cambier

We have developed a continuum model that explains the complex surface shapes observed in epitaxial regrowth on micron scale gratings. This model describes the dependence of the surface morphology on film thickness and growth temperature in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ballestad , T. Tiedje , J. H. Schmid , B. J. Ruck , M. Adamcyk

We present a numerical study comparing semiclassical and quantum models of a damped, strongly interacting cavity QED system composed of a single two-level atom interacting with a single quantized cavity mode driven externally by a tunable…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 M. O. Musa , H. Temimi

We study the asymptotic long-range behavior of the time-dependent correlation function of the surface charge density induced on the interface between two media of distinct dielectric functions which are in thermal equilibrium with one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Ladislav Samaj

Rate equation models are extensively used to describe the many-body states of laser driven atomic gases. We show that the properties of the rate equation model used to describe nonlinear optical effects arising in interacting Rydberg gases…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Gärttner , S. Whitlock , D. W. Schönleber , J. Evers

We study the well-posedness of a modified degenerate Cahn-Hilliard type model for surface diffusion. With degenerate phase-dependent diffusion mobility and additional stabilizing function, this model is able to give the correct sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-19 Xiaohua Niu , Yang Xiang , Xiaodong Yan

The nonlinear dynamics of collisionless reconnecting modes is investigated, in the framework of a three-dimensional gyrofluid model. This is the relevant regime of high-temperature plasmas, where reconnection is made possible by electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alessandro Biancalani , Bruce D. Scott

A phase-field approach describing the dynamics of a strained solid in contact with its melt is developed. By rigorous asymptotic analysis we show that the sharp-interface limit of this model recovers the continuum model equations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Kassner , Chaouqi Misbah , Judith Mueller , Jens Kappey , Peter Kohlert

Based on the thermodynamic variation to the free energy functional, we propose a sharp-interface model for simulating solid-state dewetting of thin films on rigid curved substrates in two dimensions. This model describes the interface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Wei Jiang , Yan Wang , David J. Srolovitz , Weizhu Bao

The effects of a surfactant on two-dimensional pattern formation in epitaxial growth are explored theoretically using a simple model, in which an adatom becomes immobile only after overcoming a large energy barrier as it exchanges positions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bang-Gui Liu , Jing Wu , E. G. Wang , Zhenyu Zhang

Mathematical models describing the spatial spreading and invasion of populations of biological cells are often developed in a continuum modelling framework using reaction-diffusion equations. While continuum models based on linear diffusion…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Matthew J Simpson , Keeley M Murphy , Scott W McCue , Pascal R Buenzli

We propose a sharp-interface model for solid-state dewetting of thin films with wetting potential, where the wetting effect is incorporated through a thickness-dependent surface energy. The model is governed by surface diffusion together…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Weijie Huang , Xinran Ruan

The dynamics of models described by a one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is studied. The nonlinearity in these models appears due to the coupling of the electronic motion to optical oscillators which are treated in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. K. Datta , K. Kundu