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We discuss a model for evolutionary game dynamics in a growing, network-structured population. In our model, new players can either make connections to random preexisting players or preferentially attach to those that have been successful…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Poncela , J. Gomez-Gardenes , A. Traulsen , Y. Moreno

An ab-initio numerical study of the density-dependent, evolutionary stable dispersal strategy is presented. The simulations are based on a simple discretei generation island model with four processes: reproduction, dispersal, competition…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-09 Shlomit Weisman , Nadav M. Shnerb , David A. Kessler

Phase variation, or stochastic switching between alternative states of gene expression, is common among microbes, and may be important in coping with changing environments. We use a theoretical model to assess whether such switching is a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-04-13 Paolo Visco , Rosalind J. Allen , Satya N. Majumdar , Martin R. Evans

Microorganisms live in environments that inevitably fluctuate between mild and harsh conditions. As harsh conditions may cause extinctions, the rate at which fluctuations occur can shape microbial communities and their diversity, but we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-14 Shota Shibasaki , Mauro Mobilia , Sara Mitri

The dynamics of fluctuating radially growing interfaces is approached using the formalism of stochastic growth equations on growing domains. This framework reveals a number of dynamic features arising during surface growth. For fast growth,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Carlos Escudero

A biologically motivated model for spatio-temporal coexistence of two competing species is studied by mean-field theory and numerical simulations. In d>1 dimensions the phase diagram displays an extended region where both species coexist,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heiko Reinhardt , Frank Boehm , Barbara Drossel , Haye Hinrichsen

This is supplementary information for arXiv:1204.4896, which also appeared in Physical Biology 9, 026008 (2012). Main text abstract: Evolutionary experiments with microbes are a powerful tool to study mutations and natural selection. These…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-05-01 Kirill S Korolev , Melanie J I Müller , Nilay Karahan , Andrew W Murray , Oskar Hallatschek , David R Nelson

We review and extend results for mutation, selection, genetic drift, and migration in a one-dimensional continuous population. The population is described by a continuous limit of the stepping stone model, which leads to the stochastic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-04-14 K. S. Korolev , Mikkel Avlund , Oskar Hallatschek , David R. Nelson

The emergence of collective cooperation in competitive environments is a well-known phenomenon in biology, economics, and social systems. While most evolutionary game models focus on the evolution of strategies for a fixed game, how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Onkar Sadekar , Andrea Civilini , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston

A cyclically dominating three-species ecosystem, modeled within the framework of rock-paper-scissor game, is studied in presence of natural death and an effect of the environment. The environmental impact is parameterized along with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Sirshendu Bhattacharyya

Evolutionary games are a developing sub-field of game theory. This branch of game theory is used in the study of the adaptation of large, but finite, populations of agents to changes in the environment. It assumes that each agent has no…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 E. M. Lorits , E. A. Gubar

We introduce here three complementary models to analyze the role of predation pressure in avian coloniality. Different explanations have been proposed for the existence of colonial breeding behavior in birds, but field studies offer no…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. R. de Cara , O. Pla , F. Guinea , J. L. Tella

The problem of unicellular-multicellular transition is one of the main issues that is discussing in evolutionary biology. In [1] the fitness of a colony of cells is considered in terms of its two basic components, viability and fecundity.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-08 Fuad Aleskerov , Denis Tverskoy

The adoption of agroecological practices will be crucial to address the challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss. Such practices favor the cultivation of plants in complex mixtures with layouts differing from the monoculture…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-26 Julian Talbot , Pascal Viot , David Colliaux

We use analytical techniques based on an expansion in the inverse system size to study the stochastic evolutionary dynamics of finite populations of players interacting in a repeated prisoner's dilemma game. We show that a mechanism of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-20 Alex J. Bladon , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

Understanding how a diversity of plants in agroecosystems affects the adaptation of pathogens in a key issue in agroecology. We analyze PDE systems describing the dynamics of adaptation of two phenotypically structured populations, under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 François Hamel , Florian Lavigne , Lionel Roques

Environmental changes greatly influence the evolution of populations. Here, we study the dynamics of a population of two strains, one growing slightly faster than the other, competing for resources in a time-varying binary environment…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 Ami Taitelbaum , Robert West , Michael Assaf , Mauro Mobilia

We investigate a six-species class of May-Leonard models leading to formation two types of competing spatial domains, each one inhabited by three-species with their own internal cyclic rock-paper-scissors dynamics. We study the resulting…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-08-07 P. P. Avelino , J. Menezes , B. F. de Oliveira , T. A. Pereira

The goal of this article is to contribute towards the conceptual and quantitative understanding of the evolutionary benefits for (microbial) populations to maintain a seed bank (consisting of dormant individuals) when facing fluctuating…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-02 Jochen Blath , Felix Hermann , Martin Slowik

We study a class of evolution models, where the breeding process involves an arbitrary exchangeable process, allowing for mutations to appear. The population size $n$ is fixed, hence after breeding, selection is applied. Individuals are…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Daniela Bertacchi , Juri Lember , Fabio Zucca