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We propose an explanation for the anomalous behaviour observed in the relaxation dynamics of the differential optical transmission of noble-metal nanoparticles. Using the temperature dependences of the position and the width of the surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillaume Weick , Dietmar Weinmann , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

Traditional anomaly detection on social media mostly focuses on individual point anomalies while anomalous phenomena usually occur in groups. Therefore it is valuable to study the collective behavior of individuals and detect group…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Qi , Yu , Xinran He , Yan Liu

We analyze the internal velocity dispersions of a sample of 172 nearby galaxy clusters (z < 0.15), each of which has at least 30 available galaxy redshifts, and spans a large richness range. Cluster membership selection is based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dario Fadda , Marisa Girardi , Giuliano Giuricin , Fabio Mardirossian , Marino Mezzetti

There is no agreement in the literature on the rate of diffusion of a particle in a cooling granular gas. Predictions and model assumptions range from the conventional to very exotic dependence of the mean square distance (MSD) on time.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Raphael Blumenfeld

We theoretically consider the effect of plasmon collective modes on the frequency-dependent conductivity of graphene in the presence of the random static potential of charged impurities. We develop an equation of motion approach suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 K. Kechedzhi , S. Das Sarma

We calculate the plasmon dispersion relation for Coulomb coupled metallic armchair graphene nanoribbons and doped monolayer graphene. The crossing of the plasmon curves, which occurs for uncoupled 1D and 2D systems, is split by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 S. M. Badalyan , A. A. Shylau , A. P. Jauho

The spectral dispersion of light is critical in applications ranging from spectroscopy to sensing and optical communication technologies. We demonstrate that ultra-high spectral dispersion can be achieved with a finite-size surface plasmon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Mikhailov , J. Elliott , G. Wurtz , P. Bayvel , A. V. Zayats

Motivated by the recently derived new form of generalized uncertainty principle we obtain the corresponding dispersion relation which is now modified. This modification can be interpreted as a possible mechanism that makes particles more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Elias C. Vagenas

We calculate the surface plasmon dispersion relations for a periodic chain of spherical metallic nanoparticles in an isotropic host, including all multipole modes in a generalized tight-binding approach. For sufficiently small particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sung Yong Park , David Stroud

The one dimensional (1D) driven quantum coupled pseudoforce system governing the dynamics of collective Langmuir electron oscillations is used in order to investigate the effects of variety of space charge distributions on plasmon…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

Measurements of Ag radiotracer diffusion in shear bands of deformed bulk metallic glass, Pd40Ni40P20, [Joachim Bokeloh, Sergiy V. Divinski, Gerrit Reglitz, and Gerhard Wilde, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 235503 (2011).] have found a colossal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 K. L. Ngai , Hai Bin Yu

The relative pair dispersion of galaxies has for the past decade been the standard measure of the thermal energy of fluctuations in the observed galaxy distribution. This statistic is known to be unstable, since it is a pair-weighted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marc Davis , Amber Miller , Simon D. M. White

We study plasmons in a rectangular two-dimensional (2D) electron system in the vicinity of a planar metal electrode (gate) and in the presence of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field, using Maxwell's equations and neglecting retardation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 D. A. Rodionov , I. V. Zagorodnev

The notions of Bloch wave, crystal momentum, and energy bands are commonly regarded as unique features of crystalline materials with commutative translation symmetries. Motivated by the recent realization of hyperbolic lattices in circuit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Joseph Maciejko , Steven Rayan

Dynamic fracture in a wide class of materials reveals "fracture energy" $\Gamma$ much larger than the expected nominal surface energy due to the formation of two fresh surfaces. Moreover, the fracture energy depends on the crack velocity,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Bouchbinder , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia

The break-up of a two-dimensional circular disc by normal and oblique impact on a hard frictionless plate is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The disc is composed of numerous unbreakable randomly shaped convex polygons…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bhupalendra Behera , Ferenc Kun , Sean McNamara , Hans J. Herrmann

We report room temperature lasing in two-dimensional diffractive lattices of silver and gold plasmon particle arrays embedded in a dye-doped polymer that acts both as waveguide and gain medium. As compared to conventional dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-26 A. Hinke Schokker , A. Femius Koenderink

I summarize both observational and theoretical developments in the last few years in measuring and understanding the large-scale velocity field of galaxies, with special attention to the bulk flow, or average peculiar velocity, within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Strauss

We study modulational instability in a fiber system resembling a dispersion-managed link where the sign of the group-velocity dispersion varies randomly according to a telegraph process. We find that the instability gain of stochastic…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Andrea Armaroli , Matteo Conforti

We make use of continuum elasticity theory to investigate the collective modes that propagate along the edge of a two-dimensional electron liquid or crystal in a magnetic field. An exact solution of the equations of motion is obtained with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Irene D'Amico , Giovanni Vignale