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In this paper, the third in this series, we continue our study of tidal disruption events of main-sequence stars by a non-spinning $10^{6}~\rm{M}_\odot$ supermassive black hole. Here we focus on the outcomes of partial disruptions. As the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star plunges through a supermassive black hole's tidal radius, at which point the star's self-gravity is overwhelmed by the tidal gravity of the black hole. In a partial TDE, where the star does…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Patrick R. Miles , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

The tidal force from a supermassive black hole can rip apart a star that passes close enough in what is known as a Tidal Disruption Event. Typically half of the destroyed star remains bound to the black hole and falls back on highly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Elen Golightly , Eric Coughlin , Chris Nixon

Upon entering the tidal sphere of a supermassive black hole, a star is ripped apart by tides and transformed into a stream of debris. The ultimate fate of that debris, and the properties of the bright flare that is produced and observed,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 M. Cufari , Eric. R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

We present long-duration numerical simulations of the tidal disruption of stars modelled with accurate stellar structures and spanning a range of pericentre distances, corresponding to cases where the stars are partially and completely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Chris Nixon , Eric Coughlin , Patrick Miles

In this paper, the third in this series, we continue our study of tidal disruption events of main-sequence stars by a non-spinning $10^{6}~\rm{M}_\odot$ supermassive black hole. Here we focus on the stellar mass dependence of the outcomes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

We study the long term evolution of a solar type star that is being disrupted by a super massive (10^6 solar mass) black hole. The evolution is followed from the disruption event, which turns the star into a long thin stream of gas, to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Ayal , M. Livio , T. Piran

We study tidal disruption and subsequent mass fallback for stars approaching supermassive black holes on bound orbits, by performing three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations with a pseudo-Newtonian potential. We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

Fallback rate of debris after a partial tidal disruption event of a star with an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) might provide important signatures of such black holes, compared to supermassive ones. Here using smoothed particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Debojyoti Garain , Tapobrata Sarkar

Stars approaching supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the centers of galaxies can be torn apart by strong tidal forces. We study the physics of tidal disruption by a binary SMBH as a function of the binary mass ratio $q = M_2 / M_1$ and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Siva Darbha , Eric R. Coughlin , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

A star entering the tidal sphere of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) can be partially stripped of mass, resulting in a partial tidal disruption event (TDE). Here we develop an analytical model for properties of these events, including the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

We have carried out general relativistic particle simulations of stars tidally disrupted by massive black holes. When a star is disrupted in a bound orbit with moderate eccentricity instead of a parabolic orbit, the temporal behavior of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lixin Dai , Andres Escala , Paolo Coppi

We investigate the pre-disruption gravitational dynamics and post-disruption hydrodynamics of the tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. We focus on binaries with relatively low mass primaries…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage , Chris Nixon , Mitchell C. Begelman

In dense star clusters, such as globular and open clusters, dynamical interactions between stars and black holes (BHs) can be extremely frequent, leading to various astrophysical transients. Close encounters between a star and a stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yi-Han Wang , Rosalba Perna , Philip J. Armitage

The disruption of stars by supermassive black holes has been linked to more than a dozen flares in the cores of galaxies out to redshift $z \sim 0.4$. Modeling these flares properly requires a prediction of the rate of mass return to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We study tidal disruption events of rotating stars by a supermassive black hole in a galactic nucleus by using a smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code. We compare mass infall rates of tidal-disruption debris of a non-rotating and of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Kazuki Kagaya , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Ataru Tanikawa

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star passes too close to a supermassive black hole and gets torn apart by its gravitational tidal field. After the disruption, the stellar debris form an expanding gaseous stream. The morphology…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Andrea Sacchi , Giuseppe Lodato , Claudia Toci , Valentina Motta

Black holes at the centre of quiescent galaxies can be switched on when they accrete gas that is gained from stellar tidal disruptions. A star approaching a black hole on a low angular momentum orbit may be ripped apart by tidal forces,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Deborah Mainetti , Sergio Campana , Monica Colpi

After the tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole, disrupted stellar debris can fall back to the hole at a rate significantly exceeding its Eddington limit. To understand how black hole mass affects the duration of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Samantha Wu , Eric R. Coughlin , Chris Nixon

The distribution of orbital energies imparted into stellar debris following the close encounter of a star with a supermassive black hole is the principal factor in determining the rate of return of debris to the black hole, and thus in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Sarah Norman , Chris Nixon , Eric R. Coughlin
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