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Long tails and streams of stars are the most noticeable upshots of galaxy collisions. Their origin as gravitational, tidal, disturbances has however been recognized only less than fifty years ago and more than ten years after their first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pierre-Alain Duc , Florent Renaud

Using self-consistent three-dimensional (3D) N-body simulations, we investigate the physical properties of non-axisymmetric features in a disk galaxy created by a tidal interaction with its companion. The primary galaxy consists of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sang Hoon Oh , Woong-Tae Kim , Hyung Mok Lee

In recent years, numerous active galactic nuclei have been discovered in ever smaller galaxies, questioning the paradigm that dwarf galaxies do not harbour central massive black holes. Even if such black holes exist, feeding them by gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Kastytis Zubovas

Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies are the tiniest observed galaxies and are currently associated with the largest fractions of dark matter, which is revealed by their too large velocity dispersions. However, most of them are found near…

We present the results of our analysis of the geometrical tidal tail characteristics for nearby and distant interacting galaxies. The sample includes more than two hundred nearby galaxies and about seven hundred distant ones. The distant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. H. Mohamed , V. P. Reshetnikov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

It has long been known that, in the absence of a dark matter (DM) halo, galaxy discs tend to develop global gravitational instabilities that strongly modify their initial structure. The recent discovery of gas-rich ultra diffuse galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Andrea Afruni , Federico Marinacci , Pavel E. Mancera Piña , Filippo Fraternali

(Abridged) The tidal stirring model posits the formation of dSph galaxies via the tidal interactions between rotationally-supported dwarfs and MW-sized host galaxies. Using a set of collisionless N-body simulations, we investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stelios Kazantzidis , Ewa L. Lokas , Simone Callegari , Lucio Mayer , Leonidas A. Moustakas

We investigate the in-spiraling timescales of globular clusters in dwarf spheroidal (dSph) and dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies, due to dynamical friction. We address the problem of these timescales having been variously estimated in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , Jorge Reyes-Iturbide , X. Hernandez

Recently a theory about the formation of over-densities of stars along tidal tails of globular clusters has been presented, this theory predicts the position and time of formation of such over-densities and was successfully tested with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 B. Reinoso , M. Fellhauer , R. Vejar

Using collisionless N-body simulations, we investigate the tidal evolution of late-type, rotationally supported dwarfs inside Milky Way-sized host galaxies. Our study focuses on a wide variety of dwarf orbital configurations and initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer

We study the properties of associations of dwarf galaxies and their dependence on the environment. Associations of dwarf galaxies are extended systems composed exclusively of dwarf galaxies, considering as dwarf galaxies those galaxies less…

The tidal tails of globular clusters have been shown to be sensitive to the external tidal field. We investigate how Galactic globular clusters with observed tails are affected by satellite dwarf galaxies by simulating tails in galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Nada El-Falou , Jeremy Webb

We explore whether stellar tidal streams can provide information on the secular, cosmological evolution of the Milky Way's gravitational potential and on the presence of subhalos. We carry out long-term (~t_hubble) N-body simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Andrew J. Benson , David Martinez-Delgado , Hans-Walter Rix

We study how structural properties of globular clusters and dwarf galaxies are linked to their orbits in the Milky Way halo. From the inner to the outer halo, orbital energy increases and stellar-systems gradually move out of internal…

We investigate the co-evolution of the stellar and dark matter mass of satellite galaxies using the COLIBRE cosmological hydrodynamical simulations with subhaloes resolved by the history-based HBT-HERONS subhalo finder. We identify a…

Gas-rich dwarf galaxies located outside the virial radius of their host are relatively pristine systems and have ultra-low gas cooling rates. This makes them very sensitive to heat injection by annihilation or decay of dark matter (DM).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Digvijay Wadekar , Zihui Wang

Since reionization prevents star formation in most halos below 3 x 10^9 solar masses, dwarf galaxies only populate a fraction of existing dark matter halos. We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations of the Local Group to study the…

Tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs) are gravitationally bound condensations of gas and stars formed during galaxy interactions. Here we present multi-configuration ALMA observations of J1023+1952, a TDG in the interacting system Arp 94, where we…

Dark matter halos can enter a phase of gravothermal core--collapse in the presence of self-interactions. This phase that follows a core--expansion phase is thought to be subdominant due to the long time-scales involved. However, it has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Neev Shah , Susmita Adhikari

We study the evolution of disk galaxies within the frame of the cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies. The hydrodynamics of a centrifugally supported gaseous disk and the growth of a stellar disk are calculated in detail taking into account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese