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We report the results of a large-scale modelling study of radiation damage effects in the nuclear waste form zirconolite. We particularly focus on the effects of radiation damage in amorphous zirconolite and have developed a new way to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Aaron Diver , Oliver Dicks , Alin Elena , Ilian Todorov , Kostya Trachenko

We present the results of large scale simulations of 4th order nonlinear partial differential equations of dif- fusion type that are typically encountered when modeling dynamics of thin fluid films on substrates. The simulations are based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Michael-Angelo Y. -H. Lam , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

The properties of films assembled by drying colloidal-particle suspensions depend sensitively on both the particles and the processing conditions, making them challenging to engineer. In this work, we develop and test an inverse-design…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Mayukh Kundu , Michaela Bush , Chris A. Kieslich , Michael P. Howard

Data based materials science is the new promise to accelerate materials design. Especially in computational materials science, data generation can easily be automatized. Usually, the focus is on processing and evaluating the data to derive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Martin Kroll , Timo Schmalofski , Holger Dette , Rebecca Janisch

Kinetics of dislocations is studied by means of computer simulation during intensive plastic deformation. The dynamical effect in the form of soliton-like wave of sharply disrupted interparticle bonds is observed. Along with it, micropores…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

The interfacial structure plays a critical role in modern optoelectronics. Currently multilayer electrodes are used to optimize the injection and lifetime properties. The choice of interlayer is not universal, with different effects for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Ayse Turak , Dan Grozea , Chanjun Huang , Zheng-Hong Lu

Atom density profile arising in the atomic beam after passing through the one or two microfabricated structures (MS) is considered. Two limiting cases the beam with large and small angular divergence are considered. An equivalence of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Dubetsky , P. R. Berman

The ability to use external magnetic fields to influence the microstructure in polycrystalline materials has potential applications in microstructural engineering. To explore this potential and to understand the complex interactions between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 R. Backofen , K. R. Elder , A. Voigt

Granular materials are heterogenous grains in contact, which are ubiquitous in many scientific and engineering applications such as chemical engineering, fluid mechanics, geomechanics, pharmaceutics, and so on. Granular materials pose a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Haolei Wang , Lei Zhang

We propose a new model for the description of complex granular particles and their interaction in molecular dynamics simulations of granular material in two dimensions. The grains are composed of triangles which are connected by deformable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Poeschel , Volkhard Buchholtz

We predict the structural interaction of crystalline solid-melt interfaces using amplitude equations which are derived from classical density functional theory or phase-field-crystal modeling. The solid ordering decays exponentially on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Robert Spatschek , Ari Adland , Alain Karma

A simple analytical model of intergranular normal stresses is proposed for a general elastic polycrystalline material with arbitrary shaped and randomly oriented grains under uniform loading. The model provides algebraic expressions for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Samir El Shawish , Timon Mede

Resonances are usually associated with finite systems - the vibrations of clamped strings in a guitar or the optical modes in a cavity defined by mirrors. In optics, resonances may be induced in infinite continuous media via periodic…

The presence of defects such as vacancies in solids has prominent effects on their mechanical properties. It not only modifies the stiffness and strength of materials, but also changes their morphologies. The latter effect is extremely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

Properties of engineering materials are generally influenced by defects such as point defects (vacancies, interstitials, substitutional defects), line defects (dislocations), planar defects (grain boundaries, free surfaces/nanostructures,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Kamal Choudhary

Immersed boundary methods are extensively used for simulations of dynamic solid objects interacting with fluids due to their computational efficiency and modelling flexibility compared to body-fitted grid methods. However, thin geometries,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Marin Lauber , Gabriel D. Weymouth , Georges Limbert

Nonlinear quantum photonics serves as a cornerstone in photonic quantum technologies, such as universal quantum computing and quantum communications. The emergence of integrated photonics platform not only offers the advantage of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Seonghun Kim , Youngbin Kim , Young-Do Yoon , Seongjin Jeon , Woo-Joo Kim , Young-Ik Sohn

We study long-range morphological changes in atomic monolayers on solid substrates induced by different types of defects; e.g., by monoatomic steps in the surface, or by the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM), placed at some distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , G. Oshanin , A. M. Cazabat , M. Moreau

Most research on the simulation of deformation and failure of metals has been and continues to be performed using the finite element method. However, the issues of mesh entanglement under large deformation, considerable complexity in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Biswajit Banerjee

Interstellar dust grains efficiently absorb and scatter UV and optical radiation in galaxies, and therefore can significantly affect the apparent structure of spiral galaxies. We discuss the effect of dust attenuation on the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maarten Baes , Dimitri Gadotti , Joris Verstappen , Ilse De Looze , Jacopo Fritz , Edgardo Vidal Perez , Marko Stalevski