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Stochastic kinetic models describe systems across biology, chemistry, and physics where discrete events and small populations render deterministic approximations inadequate. Parameter inference and inverse design in these systems require…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Francesco Mottes , Qian-Ze Zhu , Michael P. Brenner

The dynamic properties and independence structure of stochastic kinetic models (SKMs) are analyzed. An SKM is a highly multivariate jump process used to model chemical reaction networks, particularly those in biochemical and cellular…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-20 Clive G. Bowsher

We consider kinetic and related macroscopic equations on networks. A class of linear kinetic BGK models is considered, where the limit equation for small Knudsen numbers is given by the wave equation. Coupling conditions for the macroscopic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-05 Raul Borsche , Tobias Damm , Axel Klar , Yizhou Zhou

This paper presents a class of one-dimensional cellular automata (CA) models on traffic flows, featuring nonlocal look-ahead interactions. We develop kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) algorithms to simulate the dynamics. The standard KMC method can…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-15 Yi Sun , Changhui Tan

The increasing number of protein-based metamaterials demands reliable and efficient theoretical and computational methods to study the physicochemical properties they may display. In this regard, we develop a simulation strategy based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-23 J. A. Campos Gonzalez Angulo , G. Wiesehan , R. F. Ribeiro , J. Yuen-Zhou

Binding kinetic parameters can be correlated with drug efficacy, which led to the development of various computational methods for predicting binding kinetic rates and gaining insight into protein-drug binding paths and mechanisms in recent…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-09-27 Farzin Sohraby , Ariane Nunes-Alves

To better understand the capture process by a nanopore, we introduce an efficient Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) algorithm that can simulate long times and large system sizes by mapping the dynamic of a point-like particle in a 3D spherically…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Le Qiao , Maxime Ignacio , Gary W. Slater

It is a challenge to obtain an accurate model of the state-to-state dynamics of a complex biological system from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. In recent years, Markov State Models have gained immense popularity for computing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Animesh Agarwal , Nicolas W. Hengartner , S. Gnanakaran , Arthur F. Voter

We introduce a discrete time microscopic single particle model for kinetic transport. The kinetics is modeled by a two-state Markov chain, the transport by deterministic advection plus a random space step. The position of the particle after…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-16 Michel Dekking , Derong Kong

Kinesins are processive motor proteins that move along microtubules in a stepwise manner, and their motion is powered by the hydrolysis of ATP. Recent experiments have investigated the coupling between the individual steps of single kinesin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Evgeny B. Stukalin , Alex A. Popov

If a stochastic system during some periods of its evolution can be divided into non-interacting parts, the kinetics of each part can be simulated independently. We show that this can be used in the development of efficient Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Tokar , H. Dreyssé

Kinetic plasma processes, such as magnetic reconnection, collisionless shocks, and turbulence, are fundamental to the dynamics of astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. Simulating these processes often requires particle-in-cell (PIC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 S. R. Totorica , K. V. Lezhnin , W. Fox

To interpret molecular dynamics simulations of biomolecular systems, systematic dimensionality reduction methods are commonly employed. Among others, this includes principal component analysis (PCA) and time-lagged independent component…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-07-20 Georg Diez , Daniel Nagel , Gerhard Stock

Markov state models (MSMs) have been successful in computing metastable states, slow relaxation timescales and associated structural changes, and stationary or kinetic experimental observables of complex molecules from large amounts of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Frank Noe , Hao Wu , Jan-Hendrik Prinz , Nuria Plattner

We propose a numerical technique for parameter inference in Markov models of biological processes. Based on time-series data of a process we estimate the kinetic rate constants by maximizing the likelihood of the data. The computation of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-02-15 Aleksandr Andreychenko , Linar Mikeev , David Spieler , Verena Wolf

This paper presents a state representation framework for Markov decision processes (MDPs) that can be learned solely from state trajectories, requiring neither reward signals nor the actions executed by the agent. We propose learning the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Lorenzo Steccanella , Joshua B. Evans , Özgür Şimşek , Anders Jonsson

This paper investigates a constrained inverse kinematic (IK) problem that seeks a feasible configuration of an articulated robot under various constraints such as joint limits and obstacle collision avoidance. Due to the high-dimensionality…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yu Chen , Yilin Cai , Jinyun Xu , Zhongqiang Ren , Guanya Shi , Howie Choset

We extend ring-polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) to allow for the direct simulation of general, electronically non-adiabatic chemical processes. The kinetically constrained (KC) RPMD method uses the imaginary-time path-integral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Artur R. Menzeleev , Franziska Bell , Thomas F. Miller

The average kinetic energy is widely used to characterize temperature in molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. In this letter, the applicability of three types of average kinetic energy as measures of temperature is investigated, i.e., the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Bin Liu , Ran Xu , Xiaoqiao He

We introduce a rigorous method to microscopically compute the observables which characterize the thermodynamics and kinetics of rare macromolecular transitions for which it is possible to identify a priori a slow reaction coordinate. In…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 P. Faccioli , F. Pederiva