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We propose a string theory realization of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories with special unitary gauge groups. This is most easily understood in type IIA string theory with D4-branes wrapped on holomorphic curves in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Andrés Collinucci , Roberto Valandro

We consider some bilinear recurrences that have applications in number theory. The explicit solution of a general three-term bilinear recurrence relation of fourth order is given in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function for an associated…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-07-17 A. N. W. Hone

By integrating out the heavy fields in type II or heterotic string field theory one can construct the effective action for the light fields. This effective theory inherits all the algebraic structures of the parent theory and the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Ashoke Sen

We conjecture an exact formula for the Kontsevich integral of the unknot, and also conjecture a formula (also conjectured independently by Deligne) for the relation between the two natural products on the space of Chinese characters. The…

E-strings arise from M2 branes suspended between an M5 brane and an M9 plane. In this paper we obtain explicit expressions for the elliptic genus of two E-strings using a series of string dualities. Moreover we show how this can be used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Babak Haghighat , Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We propose an explicit formula connecting Donaldson invariants and Seiberg-Witten invariants of a 4-manifold of simple type via Nekrasov's deformed partition function for the N=2 SUSY gauge theory with a single fundamental matter. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-04 Lothar Göttsche , Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

We numerically compute the string tension in the large N limit of three dimensional Yang-Mills theory using Wilson loops. Space-time loops are formed as products of smeared space-like links and unsmeared time-like links. We use continuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

We exhibit the gauge-group independence (``universality'') of all normalized non-intersecting Wilson loop expectation values in the large N limit of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This universality is most easily understood via the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. Crescimanno , S. Naculich , H. J. Schnitzer

We calculate various Wilson loop averages in a pure $SU(N)$-gauge theory on a two-dimensional sphere, in the large $N$ limit. The results can be expressed through the density of rows in the most probable Young tableau. They are valid in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jean-Marc DAUL , Vladimir A. KAZAKOV

We calculate the moduli dependent part of string one-loop threshold corrections to gauge couplings for the heterotic string theory compactified on abelian toroidal orbifolds, allowing for arbitrary discrete Wilson lines. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Michael A. Klaput , Christian Paleani

In this work, we examine the classical and quantum Seiberg-Witten curves of 5d N = 1 SCFTs and their 4d limits. The 5d theories we consider are Seiberg's theories of type $E_{6,7,8}$, which serve as the UV completions of 5d SU(2) gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Oleg Chalykh , Yongchao Lü

In this note we study the connected prescription, originally derived from Witten's twistor string theory, for tree-level form factors in ${\cal N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory. The construction is based on the recently proposed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Song He , Zhengwen Liu

Higher order terms in the effective action of noncommutative gauge theories exhibit generalizations of the *-product (e.g. *' and *-3). These terms do not manifestly respect the noncommutative gauge invariance of the tree level action. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Mehen , Mark B. Wise

We show how to represent a class of expressions involving discrete sums over partitions as matrix models. We apply this technique to the partition functions of 2* theories, i.e. Seiberg-Witten theories with the massive hypermultiplet in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Piotr Sułkowski

Starting from a self-dual formulation of gravity, we obtain a noncommutative theory of pure Einstein theory in four dimensions. In order to do that, we use Seiberg-Witten map. It is shown that the noncommutative torsion constraint is solved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Garcia-Compean , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez , M. Sabido

We present a correspondence between two-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = (2,2)$ supersymmetric gauge theories and rational integrable $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$ spin chains with spin variables taking values in Verma modules. To explain this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Nafiz Ishtiaque , Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Surya Raghavendran , Junya Yagi

We review some of the recent developments in the construction of $W$-string theories. These are generalisations of ordinary strings in which the two-dimensional ``worldsheet'' theory, instead of being a gauging of the Virasoro algebra, is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. N. Pope

We investigate the physics of the E-string theory and its compactifications as well as their applications to four-dimensional topology. In particular, we compute the partition function of the topologically twisted theory on $M_4\times T^2$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Du Pei , David H. Wu

We study the space of open string effective field theories by combining the constraint of unitarity and monodromy relations for the four-point amplitude. The latter is a reflection of an underlying disk correlator with singularities at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Li-Yuan Chiang , Yu-tin Huang , He-Chen Weng

We investigate the possibility to extract Seiberg-Witten curves from the formal series for the prepotential, which was obtained by the Nekrasov approach. A method for models whose Seiberg-Witten curves are not hyperelliptic is proposed. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergey Shadchin