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In the dynamic indexing problem, we must maintain a changing collection of text documents so that we can efficiently support insertions, deletions, and pattern matching queries. We are especially interested in developing efficient data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-23 J. Ian Munro , Yakov Nekrich , Jeffrey Scott Vitter

We introduce a new, practical method for conducting an exact search in a uni- and bidirectional FM index in $O(1)$ time per step while using $O(\log \sigma * n) + o(\log \sigma * \sigma * n)$ bits of space. This is done by replacing the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Christopher Pockrandt , Marcel Ehrhardt , Knut Reinert

Previous compact representations of permutations have focused on adding a small index on top of the plain data $<\pi(1), \pi(2),...\pi(n)>$, in order to efficiently support the application of the inverse or the iterated permutation. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-23 Jérémy Barbay , Gonzalo Navarro

Inverted indexes are vital in providing fast key-word-based search. For every term in the document collection, a list of identifiers of documents in which the term appears is stored, along with auxiliary information such as term frequency,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Harrie Oosterhuis , J. Shane Culpepper , Maarten de Rijke

We study the problem of constructing a dynamic fully indexable dictionary (FID) in the Word-RAM model using space close to the information-theoretic lower bound. A FID is a data-structure that encodes a bit-vector $B$ of length $u$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Gabriel Marques Domingues

Since its introduction prediction by partial matching (PPM) has always been a de facto gold standard in lossless text compression, where many variants improving the compression ratio and speed have been proposed. However, reducing the high…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 M. Oguzhan Kulekci

The rising availability of digital music stipulates effective categorization and retrieval methods. Real world scenarios are characterized by mammoth music collections through pertinent and non-pertinent songs with reference to the user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Trisiladevi C. Nagavi , Nagappa U. Bhajantri

Compressed bitmap indexes are used to speed up simple aggregate queries in databases. Indeed, set operations like intersections, unions and complements can be represented as logical operations (AND,OR,NOT) that are ideally suited for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Owen Kaser , Daniel Lemire

Transformers are widely used across data modalities, and yet the principles distilled from text models often transfer imperfectly to models trained to other modalities. In this paper, we analyze Transformers through the lens of rank…

The {\em compressed stack} is a data structure designed by Barba {\em et al.} (Algorithmica 2015) that allows to reduce the amount of memory needed by an algorithm (at the cost of increasing its runtime). In this paper we introduce the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Jean-François Baffier , Yago Diez , Matias Korman

Data compression techniques are characterized by four key performance indices which are (i) associated accuracy, (ii) compression ratio, (iii) computational work, and (iv) degree of freedom. The method of data compression developed in this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-15 Anatoli Torokhti

Although several grammar-based self-indexes have been proposed thus far, their applicability is limited to offline settings where whole input texts are prepared, thus requiring to rebuild index structures for given additional inputs, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Yoshimasa Takabatake , Yasuo Tabei , Hiroshi Sakamoto

Mixed-precision quantization is a promising approach for compressing large language models under tight memory budgets. However, existing mixed-precision methods typically suffer from one of two limitations: they either rely on expensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Xin Nie , Haicheng Zhang , Liang Dong , Beining Feng , Jinhong Weng , Guiling Sun

We propose two suffix array inspired full-text indexes. One, called SA-hash, augments the suffix array with a hash table to speed up pattern searches due to significantly narrowed search interval before the binary search phase. The other,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Szymon Grabowski , Marcin Raniszewski

Constrained low-rank matrix approximations have been known for decades as powerful linear dimensionality reduction techniques to be able to extract the information contained in large data sets in a relevant way. However, such low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Pierre De Handschutter , Nicolas Gillis , Xavier Siebert

Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled remarkable progress in natural language processing, yet their high computational and memory demands pose challenges for deployment in resource-constrained environments. Although recent low-rank…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Jiayi Tian , Ryan Solgi , Jinming Lu , Yifan Yang , Hai Li , Zheng Zhang

Factorization machine (FM) variants are widely used for large scale real-time content recommendation systems, since they offer an excellent balance between model accuracy and low computational costs for training and inference. These systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Alex Shtoff , Elie Abboud , Rotem Stram , Oren Somekh

Suppose there is a large file which should be transmitted (or stored) and there are several (say, m) admissible data-compressors. It seems natural to try all the compressors and then choose the best, i.e. the one that gives the shortest…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Boris Ryabko

The ubiquitous Variable-Byte encoding is one of the fastest compressed representation for integer sequences. However, its compression ratio is usually not competitive with other more sophisticated encoders, especially when the integers to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Rossano Venturini

Language models are trained mainly on massive text data from the Internet, and it becomes increasingly important to understand this data source. Exact-match search engines enable searching in large text corpora - counting string appearances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Hao Xu , Jiacheng Liu , Yejin Choi , Noah A. Smith , Hannaneh Hajishirzi