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As large language models (LLMs) start interacting with each other and generating an increasing amount of text online, it becomes crucial to better understand how information is transformed as it passes from one LLM to the next. While…

Language change is a complex social phenomenon, revealing pathways of communication and sociocultural influence. But, while language change has long been a topic of study in sociolinguistics, traditional linguistic research methods rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Rahul Goel , Sandeep Soni , Naman Goyal , John Paparrizos , Hanna Wallach , Fernando Diaz , Jacob Eisenstein

Communication plays a major role in social systems. Effective communications, which requires transmission of the messages between individuals without disruptions or noise, can be a powerful tool to deliver intended impact. Language and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Onur Varol , Ismail Uluturk

People make strategic decisions many times a day - during negotiations, when coordinating actions with others, or when choosing partners for cooperation. The resulting dynamics can be studied with learning theory and evolutionary game…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-26 Marta C. Couto , Fernando P. Santos , Christian Hilbe

Deception plays a critical role in many interactions in communication and network security. Game-theoretic models called "cheap talk signaling games" capture the dynamic and information asymmetric nature of deceptive interactions. But…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Jeffrey Pawlick , Quanyan Zhu

We study the problem of an agent continuously faced with the decision of placing or not placing trust in an institution. The agent makes use of Bayesian learning in order to estimate the institution's true trustworthiness and makes the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Benedikt V. Meylahn , Arnoud V. den Boer , Michel Mandjes

The use of abusive language online has become an increasingly pervasive problem that damages both individuals and society, with effects ranging from psychological harm right through to escalation to real-life violence and even death.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mali Jin , Yida Mu , Diana Maynard , Kalina Bontcheva

Interactions between people are often governed by their relationships. On the flip side, social relationships are built upon several interactions. Two strangers are more likely to greet and introduce themselves while becoming friends over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Anna Kukleva , Makarand Tapaswi , Ivan Laptev

Perceived trustworthiness underpins how users navigate online information, yet it remains unclear whether large language models (LLMs),increasingly embedded in search, recommendation, and conversational systems, represent this construct in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Gerard Yeo , Svetlana Churina , Kokil Jaidka

In recent years, there has been growing interest in studying games on multiplex networks that account for interactions across linked social contexts. However, little is known about how potential cross-context interference, or spillover, of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Tommy Khoo , Feng Fu , Scott Pauls

Research on relationship quality often relies on lengthy questionnaires or invasive textual corpora, limiting ecological validity and user privacy. We ask whether a sequence of single-word choices made in a playful setting can reveal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yueshen Li , Krishnaveni Unnikrishnan , Aadya Agrawal

As language models are deployed as autonomous agents that negotiate, cooperate, and compete on behalf of human principals, their strategic dispositions acquire direct economic consequences. Here we show, across 51,906 game-theoretic trials…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Felipe M. Affonso

Deception is a technique to mislead human or computer systems by manipulating beliefs and information. Successful deception is characterized by the information-asymmetric, dynamic, and strategic behaviors of the deceiver and the deceivee.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Tao Zhang , Quanyan zhu

This abstract proposes an approach towards goal-oriented modeling of the detection and modeling complex social phenomena in multiparty discourse in an online political strategy game. We developed a two-tier approach that first encodes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Hansin Ahuja , Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Kokil Jaidka

We are approaching a future where social robots will progressively become widespread in many aspects of our daily lives, including education, healthcare, work, and personal use. All of such practical applications require that humans and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Nguyen Tan Viet Tuyen , Oya Celiktutan

Deception is a technique to mislead human or computer systems by manipulating beliefs and information. For the applications of cyber deception, non-cooperative games become a natural choice of models to capture the adversarial interactions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Tao Zhang , Linan Huang , Jeffrey Pawlick , Quanyan Zhu

We study sequential language games in which two players, each with private information, communicate to achieve a common goal. In such games, a successful player must (i) infer the partner's private information from the partner's messages,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Fereshte Khani , Noah D. Goodman , Percy Liang

Deception, a prevalent aspect of human communication, has undergone a significant transformation in the digital age. With the globalization of online interactions, individuals are communicating in multiple languages and mixing languages on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Dainis Boumber , Rakesh M. Verma , Fatima Zahra Qachfar

The spread of disinformation poses a significant threat to societal well-being. We analyze this phenomenon using an evolutionary game theory model of the sender-receiver game, where senders aim to mislead receivers and receivers aim to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Eduardo V. M. Vieira , José F. Fontanari

Languages are shaped by the inductive biases of their users. Using a classical referential game, we investigate how artificial languages evolve when optimised for inductive biases in humans and large language models (LLMs) via Human-Human,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Tom Kouwenhoven , Max Peeperkorn , Roy de Kleijn , Tessa Verhoef