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High-quality imaging spectroscopy in the H{\alpha} line, obtained with the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter (CRISP) at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) at La Palma and covering a small sunspot and its surroundings, are studied. They…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gregal Vissers , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

By using the maximum entropy principle with Tsallis entropy and under the assumption that the gouge plays an active role in the triggering of earthquakes, we obtain a functional dependence for energy distribution function for earthquakes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Sotolongo-Costa , A. Posadas

Continuous time random walk (CTRW) subdiffusion along with the associated fractional Fokker-Planck equation (FFPE) is traditionally based on the premise of random clock with divergent mean period. This work considers an alternative CTRW and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Igor Goychuk

We investigate the statistics of orientation of small, neutrally buoyant, spherical tracers whose center of mass is displaced from the geometrical center. If appropriate-sized particles are considered, a linear relation can be derived…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Guido Boffetta , Massimo Cencini , Filippo De Lillo , Francesco Santamaria

This chapter first presents a rather personal view of some different aspects of predictability, going in crescendo from simple linear systems to high-dimensional nonlinear systems with stochastic forcing, which exhibit emergent properties…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Didier Sornette , Ivan Osorio

"Oscillations" occur in quite different kinds of many-particle-systems when two groups of particles with different directions of motion meet or intersect at a certain spot. We present a model of pedestrian motion that is able to reproduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Tobias Kretz , Marko Woelki , Michael Schreckenberg

It has recently been shown in high resolution numerical simulations that relativistic collisions of bubbles in the context of a multi-vacua potential may lead to the creation of bubbles in a new vacuum. In this paper, we show that scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 John T. Giblin , Lam Hui , Eugene A. Lim , I-Sheng Yang

We study ultraslow diffusion processes with logarithmic mean squared displacement (MSD) $\langle x^2(t)\rangle\simeq\log^{\gamma}t$. Comparison of annealed continuous time random walks (CTRWs) with logarithmic waiting time distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Aljaz Godec , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Eli Barkai , Holger Kantz , Ralf Metzler

We quantify the correlation between earthquakes and use the same to distinguish between relevant causally connected earthquakes. Our correlation metric is a variation on the one introduced by Baiesi and Paczuski (2004). A network of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. R. Krishna Mohan , P. G. Revathi

Consider a random walk with a drift to the right on $\{0,\ldots,k\}$ where $k$ is random and geometrically distributed. We show that the tail $P[T>t]$ of the length $T$ of an excursion from $0$ decreases up to constants like $t^{-\varrho}$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-13 Nina Gantert , Achim Klenke

We examine isotropic and anisotropic random walks which begin on the surface of linear ($N$), square ($N \times N$), or cubic ($N \times N \times N$) lattices and end upon encountering the surface again. The mean length of walks is equal to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Prabodh Shukla , Diana Thongjaomayum

We show that the pattern of tunnelling rates can display a vivid and regular pattern when the classical dynamics is of mixed chaotic/regular type. We consider the situation in which the dominant tunnelling route connects to a stable…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephen C. Creagh , Niall D. Whelan

The onset of a solar eruption is formulated here as either a magnetic catastrophe or as an instability. Both start with the same equation of force balance governing the underlying equilibria. Using a toroidal flux rope in an external…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-10 B. Kliem , J. Lin , T. G. Forbes , E. R. Priest , T. Török

The motion of small, spherical particles of finite size in fluid flows at low Reynolds numbers is described by the strongly nonlinear Maxey-Riley equations. Due to the Stokes drag the particle motion is dissipative, giving rise to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jens C. Zahnow , Ulrike Feudel

In this note we concentrate on slow collective motion of isoscalar type at small but finite excitations, as given in nuclear fission, for instance. We report on microscopic results of transport coefficients, review how they depend on…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Hofmann

Motivated by interest in the geometry of high intensity events of turbulent flows, we examine spatial correlation functions of sets where turbulent events are particularly intense. These sets are defined using indicator functions on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 José Hugo Elsas , Alexander S. Szalay , Charles Meneveau

[Abridged] We evaluate the coorbital corotation torque on a migrating protoplanet. The coorbital torque is assumed to come from orbit crossing fluid elements which exchange angular momentum with the planet when they execute a U-turn at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. S. Masset , J. C. B. Papaloizou

When superimposing the potentials of external fields on the Coulomb potential of the hydrogen atom a saddle point appears, which is called the Stark saddle point. For energies slightly above the saddle point energy one can find classical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Frank Schweiner , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

3D modifications to the well-studied 2D flow topology around an embedded planet have the potential to resolve long-standing problems in planet formation theory. We present a detailed analysis of the 3D isothermal flow field around a 5…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jeffrey Fung , Pawel Artymowicz , Yanqin Wu

We study the distributions of traveling length l and minimal traveling time t through two-dimensional percolation porous media characterized by long-range spatial correlations. We model the dynamics of fluid displacement by the convective…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Araujo , A. A. Moreira , H. A. Makse , H. E. Stanley , J. S. Andrade
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