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In systems with a conserved density, the additional conservation of the center of mass (dipole moment) has been shown to slow down the associated hydrodynamics. At the same time, long-range interactions generally lead to faster transport…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Alan Morningstar , Nicholas O'Dea , Jonas Richter

The chemistry of carbon in aqueous fluids at extreme pressure and temperature conditions is of great importance to Earth's deep carbon cycle, which substantially affects the carbon budget at Earth's surface and global climate change. At…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Nore Stolte , Ding Pan

Self-diffusion in a two-dimensional simple fluid is investigated by both analytical and numerical means. We investigate the anomalous aspects of self-diffusion in two-dimensional fluids with regards to the mean square displacement, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Bongsik Choi , Kyeong Hwan Han , Changho Kim , Peter Talkner , Akinori Kidera , Eok Kyun Lee

The formation of molecules in and on amorphous solid water (ASW) as it occurs in interstellar space releases appreciable amounts of energy that need to be dissipated to the environment. Here, energy transfer between CO$_2$ formed within and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

Molecules at the air-water interface often form inhomogeneous layers in which domains of different densities are separated by sharp interfaces. Complex interfacial pattern formation may occur through the competition of short- and long-range…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 David K. Lubensky , Raymond E. Goldstein

We investigate a hydrodynamic system of Navier--Stokes/Cahn--Hilliard type, which describes the motion of a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with unmatched densities coupled with a soluble chemical species. Derived from Onsager's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Andrea Giorgini , Jingning He , Hao Wu

We study the Wasserstein gradient flow of semi-discrete energies in the space of probability measures, that is functionals depending on two measures-one being an absolutely continuous density and the other an atomic measure. These energies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Joao Miguel Machado

The vertical transport of solid material in a stratified medium is fundamental to a number of environmental applications, with implications for the carbon cycle and nutrient transport in marine ecosystems. In this work, we study the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Robert Hunt , Roberto Camassa , Richard M. McLaughlin , Daniel M. Harris

The justification of hydrodynamic limits in non-convex domains has long been an open problem due to the singularity at the grazing set. In this paper, we investigate the unsteady neutron transport equation in a general bounded domain with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Zhimeng Ouyang

We present an analysis of the excitation conditions of the molecular gas in the streamers and the outflow of M82 based on observations obtained at the IRAM 30m telescope. Our analysis of J=1-0 and J=2-1 transitions of CO and 13CO and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Weiss , F. Walter , N. Z. Scoville

The silo discharge process is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The development of the velocity profile and the probability density function for the displacements in the horizontal and vertical axis are obtained. The PDFs obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Arevalo , A. Garcimartin , D. Maza

We perform three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of surface-driven convection near the temperature of maximum density $\tilde T_{md}$. A dynamic surface boundary condition couples heat flux through the surface to the induced…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Jason Olsthoorn

The wettability of the rock surface in porous media has an effect on the constitutive saturation functions that govern capillary pressure and relative permeability. The term wettability alteration refers to the change of this property over…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-01-07 David Landa-Marbán , Kundan Kumar , Sarah Eileen Gasda , Tor Harald Sandve , Abay Kassa

Fluids at supercritical pressures exhibit large variations in density near the pseudo critical line, such that buoyancy plays a crucial role in their fluid dynamics. Here, we experimentally investigate heat transfer and turbulence in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Marko Draskic , Jerry Westerweel , Rene Pecnik

Motivated by numerical schemes for large scale geophysical flow, we consider the rotating shallow water and Boussinesq equations on the whole space with horizontal kinetic energy backscatter source terms built from negative viscosity and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Artur Prugger , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Jichen Yang

Ion hydrations are ubiquitous in natural and fundamental processes. A quantitative analysis of a novel CO2 sorbent driven by ion hydrations was presented by molecular dynamics (MD). We explored the humidity effect on the diffusion and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Xiaoyang Shi , Hang Xiao , Xi Chen , Tao Wang , Klaus. S. Lackner

Dry lakes covered with a salt crust organised into beautifully patterned networks of narrow ridges are common in arid regions. Here, we consider the initial instability and the ultimate fate of buoyancy-driven convection that could lead to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Jana Lasser , Marcel Ernst , Lucas Goehring

The long-timescale behavior of adsorbed carbon monoxide on the surface of amorphous water ice is studied under dense cloud conditions by means of off-lattice, on-the-fly, kinetic Monte Carlo simula- tions. It is found that the CO mobility…

We investigate the instability and stability of some steady-states of a three-dimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible viscous flow driven by gravity in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of class $C^2$. When the steady density is heavier with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-19 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang

We investigate the chemical stability of CO2-dominated atmospheres of desiccated M dwarf terrestrial exoplanets using a 1-dimensional photochemical model. Around Sun-like stars, CO2 photolysis by Far-UV (FUV) radiation is balanced by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Peter Gao , Renyu Hu , Tyler D. Robinson , Cheng Li , Yuk L. Yung