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A remarkable prediction of the Standard Model is that, in the absence of corrections lifting the energy density, the Higgs potential becomes negative at large field values. If the Higgs field samples this part of the potential during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 William E. East , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

We study the post-inflationary dynamics of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field in the presence of a non-minimal coupling $\xi|\Phi|^2R$ to gravity, both with and without the electroweak gauge fields coupled to the Higgs. We assume a minimal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Daniel G. Figueroa , Arttu Rajantie , Francisco Torrenti

Our current measurements of the Standard Model parameters imply that the Higgs field resides in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the vacuum can decay to a lower ground state, with cataclysmic repercussions for our Universe. According…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Andreas Mantziris

In this paper we investigate the vacuum stability of the non-minimally coupled Standard-Model Higgs during a phase of kinetic domination following the end of inflation. The non-minimal coupling to curvature stabilises the Higgs fluctuations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Giorgio Laverda , Javier Rubio

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large Higgs field values where its quartic coupling becomes negative. While the tunneling lifetime of our current electroweak vacuum is comfortably longer than the age of the universe,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Valerio De Luca , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

The current experimentally measured parameters of the Standard Model (SM) suggest that our Universe lies in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the Higgs field is prone to vacuum decay to a lower state with catastrophic consequences. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Andreas Mantziris

In the absence of new physics around $10^{10}$ GeV, the electroweak vacuum is at best metastable. This represents a major challenge for high scale inflationary models as, during the early rapid expansion of the universe, it seems difficult…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Xavier Calmet , Iberê Kuntz , Ian G. Moss

Cosmological implications of Higgs field fluctuations during inflation are considered. This study is based on the Standard Model and the standard quadratic model of chaotic inflation where the Higgs field is minimally coupled to gravity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 A. V. Grobov , R. V. Konoplich , S. G. Rubin

During inflation in the early universe, the Higgs field continuously acquires long-wave quantum fluctuations. They accumulate to yield a non-vanishing value with an exponentially large correlation length. We study consequences of such Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Taro Kunimitsu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The measured Standard Model parameters lie in a range such that the Higgs potential, once extrapolated up to high scales, develops a minimum of negative energy density. This has important cosmological implications. In particular, during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John W. Ronayne

We review the dynamics of spectator scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the post-inflationary Universe, with particular emphasis on scenarios where the end of inflation is followed by a period of kination. In this context, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Javier Rubio , Giorgio Laverda

It has been claimed that the electroweak vacuum may be unstable during inflation due to large fluctuations of order $H$ in case of a high inflationary scale as suggested by BICEP2. We compute the Standard Model Higgs effective potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

In the Standard Model, the Higgs potential develops an instability at high field values when the quartic self-coupling runs negative. Large quantum fluctuations during cosmic inflation could drive the Higgs field beyond the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We study the dynamics of the standard model Higgs field in the inflationary cosmology. Since metastability of our vacuum is indicated by the current experimental data of the Higgs boson and top quark, inflation models with a large Hubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kohei Kamada

We derive lower bounds for the Higgs-curvature coupling from vacuum stability during inflation in three inflationary models: quadratic and quartic chaotic inflation, and Starobinsky-like power-law inflation. In contrast to most previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Andreas Mantziris , Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

Reheating is essential for transforming the cold, vacuum dominated Universe at the end of inflation into the hot thermal bath required by the Standard Model. In many well motivated inflationary models, however, the inflaton has no direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Aarav Shah , Kanabar Jay , Maxim Khlopov , Oem Trivedi , Maxim Krasnov

Based on the current experimental data, the Standard Model predicts that the current vacuum state of the Universe is metastable, leading to a non-zero rate of vacuum decay through nucleation of bubbles of true vacuum. Our existence implies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Andreas Mantziris , Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

We revisit inflation in induced gravity. Our focus is on models where the low scale Planck mass is completely determined by the breaking of the scaling symmetry in the field theory sector. The Higgs-like field which breaks the symmetry with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nemanja Kaloper , Lorenzo Sorbo , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large field values. After clarifying the issue of gauge dependence of the effective potential, we study the cosmological evolution of the Higgs field in presence of this instability…

In this work, we investigated the electroweak vacuum instability during or after inflation. In the inflationary Universe, i.e., de Sitter space, the vacuum field fluctuations $\left< {\delta \phi }^{ 2 } \right>$ enlarge in proportion to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui
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