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Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the most important unsupervised methods to handle high-dimensional data. However, due to the high computational complexity of its eigen decomposition solution, it hard to apply PCA to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Feiping Nie , Heng Huang

The performance of principal component analysis (PCA) suffers badly in the presence of outliers. This paper proposes two novel approaches for robust PCA based on semidefinite programming. The first method, maximum mean absolute deviation…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-01-13 Michael McCoy , Joel Tropp

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a popular tool for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction in data analysis. There is a probabilistic version of PCA, known as Probabilistic PCA (PPCA). However, standard PCA and PPCA are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Bowen Zhao , Xi Xiao , Wanpeng Zhang , Bin Zhang , Shutao Xia

In this paper we present a comprehensive framework for learning robust low-rank representations by combining and extending recent ideas for learning fast sparse coding regressors with structured non-convex optimization techniques. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Pablo Sprechmann , Alex M. Bronstein , Guillermo Sapiro

Low rank model arises from a wide range of applications, including machine learning, signal processing, computer algebra, computer vision, and imaging science. Low rank matrix recovery is about reconstructing a low rank matrix from…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-12 Jian-Feng Cai , Ke Wei

Robust principal component analysis is an important representative method in data analysis. It is usually viewed as an optimization problem involving the rank and $\ell_0$-norm of matrices. In this paper, we study the rank and $\ell_0$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-04 Wenjing Li , Wei Bian , Kim-Chuan Toh

Singular Value Decomposition (and Principal Component Analysis) is one of the most widely used techniques for dimensionality reduction: successful and efficiently computable, it is nevertheless plagued by a well-known, well-documented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-01-04 Huan Xu , Constantine Caramanis , Sujay Sanghavi

The singular value decomposition is widely used to approximate data matrices with lower rank matrices. Feng and He [Ann. Appl. Stat. 3 (2009) 1634-1654] developed tests on dimensionality of the mean structure of a data matrix based on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-28 Xingdong Feng , Xuming He

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the low-rank matrix recovery problem in the context of the unconstrained regularized nuclear norm minimization (RNNM) framework. Our theoretical findings show that, the RNNM method is able to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Wendong Wang , Feng Zhang , Jianjun Wang

We call matrix algorithms superfast if they use much fewer flops and memory cells than the input matrix has entries. Using such algorithms is indispensable for Big Data Mining and Analysis, where the input matrices are so immense that one…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 Victor Y. Pan , John Svadlenka

This work studies two interrelated problems - online robust PCA (RPCA) and online low-rank matrix completion (MC). In recent work by Cand\`{e}s et al., RPCA has been defined as a problem of separating a low-rank matrix (true data),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 Brian Lois , Namrata Vaswani

Many applications require recovering a matrix of minimal rank within an affine constraint set, with matrix completion a notable special case. Because the problem is NP-hard in general, it is common to replace the matrix rank with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Bo Xin , David Wipf

Robust classification becomes challenging when each class consists of multiple subclasses. Examples include multi-font optical character recognition and automated protein function prediction. In correlation-based nearest-neighbor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Taehoon Lee , Taesup Moon , Seung Jean Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Low-rank matrix approximations, such as the truncated singular value decomposition and the rank-revealing QR decomposition, play a central role in data analysis and scientific computing. This work surveys and extends recent research which…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-29 Nathan Halko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Joel A. Tropp

In this paper, we study the problem of matrix recovery, which aims to restore a target matrix of authentic samples from grossly corrupted observations. Most of the existing methods, such as the well-known Robust Principal Component Analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Xingyu Xie , Jianlong Wu , Guangcan Liu , Jun Wang

The paper addresses the problem of low-rank trace norm minimization. We propose an algorithm that alternates between fixed-rank optimization and rank-one updates. The fixed-rank optimization is characterized by an efficient factorization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-04 B. Mishra , G. Meyer , F. Bach , R. Sepulchre

As a widely used method in machine learning, principal component analysis (PCA) shows excellent properties for dimensionality reduction. It is a serious problem that PCA is sensitive to outliers, which has been improved by numerous Robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Shenglan Liu , Yang Yu

The successive projection algorithm (SPA) is a fast algorithm to tackle separable nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). Given a nonnegative data matrix $X$, SPA identifies an index set $\mathcal{K}$ such that there exists a nonnegative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-13 Nicolas Gillis

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely used for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. Robust PCA (RPCA), under different robust distance metrics, such as l1-norm and l2, p-norm, can deal with noise or outliers to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zhao Kang , Hongfei Liu , Jiangxin Li , Xiaofeng Zhu , Ling Tian

We establish theoretical recovery guarantees of a family of Riemannian optimization algorithms for low rank matrix recovery, which is about recovering an $m\times n$ rank $r$ matrix from $p < mn$ number of linear measurements. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Ke Wei , Jian-Feng Cai , Tony F. Chan , Shingyu Leung