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相关论文: Cosmological $\alpha$-Attractors and de Sitter Lan…

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We develop a potential-independent cosmographic framework, in which cosmographic parameters are promoted to dynamical variables within a closed autonomous system. Although the cosmographic hierarchy is formally infinite, we achieve closure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Seturumane Tema , S. Shajidul Haque , Saurya Das , Peter Dunsby

We investigate spatially flat isotropic cosmological models which contain a scalar field with an exponential potential and a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state. We include an interaction term, through which the energy of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew P. Billyard , Alan A. Coley

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli

This study explores the dynamics and phase-space behavior of a multi-component dark energy model, where the dark sector consists of a minimally coupled canonical scalar field and the cosmological constant, using a dynamical system analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Prasanta Sahoo , Nandan Roy , Himadri Shekhar Mondal

A special class of conformal gravity theories is proposed to solve the long standing problem of the fine-tuned cosmological constant. In the proposed model time evolution of the inflaton field leaves behind a nearly vanishing, but finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 M. Yoshimura

The recent results on the baryon acoustic oscillations measurements from the DESI collaboration have shown tantalizing hints for a time-evolving dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$, with a statistically significant deviation from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 George Alestas , Marienza Caldarola , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Savvas Nesseris

The evolution of the quintessence field during a phase of chaotic inflation is studied. The inflaton and the quintesssence field are described in a supergravity framework where the coupling between the inflaton and quintessence is induced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

A novel approach to quintessential inflation model building is studied, within the framework of $\alpha$-attractors, motivated by supergravity theories. Inflationary observables are in excellent agreement with the latest CMB observations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen

Quintessential inflation utilises a single scalar field to account for the observations of both cosmic inflation and dark energy. The requirements for modelling quintessential inflation are described and two explicit successful models are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

In the scalar-tensor theory of gravitation it seems nontrivial to establish if solutions of the cosmological equations in the presence of a cosmological constant behave as attractors independently of the initial values. We develop a general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yasunori Fujii

In effective supergravity theories following from the superstring, a modulus field can quite naturally set the neccessary initial conditions for successful cosmological inflation to be driven by a hidden sector scalar field. The leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sarkar

In this PhD thesis, we investigate generic features of inflation which are strictly related to fundamental aspects of UV-physics scenarios, such as string theory or supergravity. After a short introduction to standard and inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Marco Scalisi

The $\alpha$-attractor inflationary models are nowadays favored by CMB Planck observations. Their similarity with canonical quintessence models motivates the exploration of a common framework that explains both inflation and dark energy. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Carlos García-García , Pilar Ruíz-Lapuente , David Alonso , M. Zumalacárregui

We consider cosmological dynamics in the theory of gravity with the scalar field possessing a nonminimal kinetic coupling to gravity, $\kappa G_{\mu\nu}\phi^{\mu}\phi^{\nu}$, and the power-law potential $V(\phi)=V_0\phi^N$. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Maria A. Skugoreva , Sergey V. Sushkov , Alexei V. Toporensky

Recent years have seen the introduction of various multi-field inflationary scenarios in which the curvature and geodesics of the scalar manifold play a crucial role. We outline a simple description that unifies these different proposals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Perseas Christodoulidis , Diederik Roest , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We develop a framework to study the phase space of a system consisting of a scalar field rolling down an arbitrary potential with varying slope and a background fluid, in a cosmological setting. We give analytical approximate solutions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. C. C. Ng , N. J. Nunes , F. Rosati

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We present a unified framework for the study of late time cosmic acceleration. Using methods of effective field theory, we show that existing proposals for late time acceleration can be subsumed in a single framework, rather than many…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Minjoon Park , Scott Watson , Kathryn M. Zurek

We offer a geometric interpretation of attractor theories with singular kinetic terms as a union of multiple canonical models. We demonstrate that different domains (separated by poles) can drastically differ in their phenomenology. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Sotirios Karamitsos

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser