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We analyze radio tracking data obtained during 1311 orbits of the MESSENGER spacecraft in the period March 2011 to April 2014. A least-squares minimization of the residuals between observed and computed values of two-way range and Doppler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Ashok Kumar Verma , Jean-Luc Margot

The upcoming space missions, MESSENGER and BepiColombo with onboard instrumentation capable of measuring the rotational parameters stimulate the objective to reach an accurate theory of the rotational motion of Mercury. For obtaining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Nicolas Rambaux , Eric Bois

Mercury is the unique known planet that is situated in a 3:2 spin-orbit resonance nowadays. Observations and models converge to the same conclusion: the planet is presently deeply trapped in the resonance and situated at the Cassini state…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-23 M. Sansottera , C. Lhotka , A. Lemaître

The 3:2 spin-orbit resonance between the rotational and orbital motions of Mercury results from a functional dependance on a tidal friction adding to a non-zero eccentricity with a permanent asymmetry in the equatorial plane of the planet.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Rambaux , Eric Bois

The rotation of Mercury is presently captured in a 3/2 spin-orbit resonance with the orbital mean motion. The capture mechanism is well understood as the result of tidal interactions with the Sun combined with planetary perturbations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

The dynamical evolution of terrestrial planets resembling Mercury in the vicinity of spin-orbit resonances is investigated using comprehensive harmonic expansions of the tidal torque taking into account the frequency-dependent quality…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Valeri V. Makarov

In determining Mercury's core structure from its rotational properties, the value of the normalized moment of inertia, $C/MR^2$, from the location of Cassini 1 is crucial. If Mercury's spin axis occupies Cassini state 1, its position…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Peale

We present a comprehensive statistical study of the radial evolution of solar wind turbulence near Mercury's orbit using long-term magnetic field measurements from the MESSENGER mission. Owing to Mercury's highly elliptical orbit and the…

This HDR-thesis is devoted to the study of the rotation of the natural satellites of the giant planets and of Mercury. These bodies have a resonant rotation. Most of the natural satellites rotate synchronously, showing the same hemisphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Benoît Noyelles

The present obliquity of Mercury is very low (less than 0.1 degree), which led previous studies to always adopt a nearly zero obliquity during the planet's past evolution. However, the initial orientation of Mercury's rotation axis is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-28 A. C. M. Correia , J. Laskar

The planet Mercury is locked in a spin-orbit resonance where it rotates three times about its spin axis for every two orbits about the Sun. The current explanation for this unique state assumes that the initial rotation of this planet was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Mark A. Wieczorek , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Mathieu Le Feuvre , Jacques Laskar , Nicolas Rambaux

The current knowledge of Mercury orbit has mainly been gained by direct radar ranging obtained from the 60s to 1998 and by five Mercury flybys made by Mariner 10 in the 70s, and MESSENGER made in 2008 and 2009. On March 18, 2011, MESSENGER…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ashok Verma , Agnes Fienga , Jacques Laskar , Herve Manche , Mickael Gastineau

Mercury is entrapped in a 3:2 resonance: it rotates on its axis three times for every two revolutions it makes around the Sun. It is generally accepted that this is due to the large value of the eccentricity of its orbit. However, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-10 Michele Bartuccelli , Jonathan Deane , Guido Gentile

Earth-based radar observations of the rotational dynamics of Mercury (Margot et al. 2012) combined with the determination of its gravity field by MESSENGER (Smith et al. 2012) give clues on the internal structure of Mercury, in particular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Benoit Noyelles , Christoph Lhotka

One major objective of MESSENGER and BepiColombo spatial missions is to accurately measure Mercury's rotation and its obliquity in order to obtain constraints on internal structure of the planet. Which is the obliquity's dynamical behavior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-10 E. Bois , N. Rambaux

We report on recent refinements and the current status for the rotational state models and the reference frame of the planet Mercury. We summarize the performed measurements of Mercury rotation based on terrestrial radar observations as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Alexander Stark , Jürgen Oberst , Frank Preusker , Steffi Burmeister , Gregor Steinbrügge , Hauke Hussmann

We describe the current state of knowledge about Mercury's interior structure. We review the available observational constraints, including mass, size, density, gravity field, spin state, composition, and tidal response. These data enable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Jean-Luc Margot , Steven A. Hauck , Erwan Mazarico , Sebastiano Padovan , Stanton J. Peale

The objective of this paper is to study the tidally locked 3:2 spin-orbit resonance of Mercury around the Sun. In order to achieve this goal, the effective potential energy that determines the spinning motion of an ellipsoidal planet around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Christopher Clouse , Andrea Ferroglia , Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

We use a nonstationary generalization of the higher-order structure function technique to investigate statistical properties of the magnetic field fluctuations recorded by MESSENGER spacecraft during its first flyby (01/14/2008) through the…

It is known since the seminal study of Laskar (1989) that the inner planetary system is chaotic with respect to its orbits and even escapes are not impossible, although in time scales of billions of years. The aim of this investigation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ákos Bazsó , Veresa Eybl , Rudolf Dvorak , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Christoph Lhotka
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