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Understanding the continuum limit of a theory of discrete random geometries is a beautiful but difficult challenge. In this optic, we review here the insights that can be obtained for Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) by employing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Dario Benedetti

We consider the angular momentum of a charge q rotating in a homogeneous magnetic field and study the role of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Its orbital angular momentum is caused by the recoil of energetic vacuum photons that grows as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Bart van Tiggelen

The spin orbit coupling spin torque consists of the field-like [REF: S.G. Tan et al., arXiv:0705.3502, (2007).] and the damping-like terms [REF: H. Kurebayashi et al., Nature Nanotechnology 9, 211 (2014).] that have been widely studied for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Seng Ghee Tan , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

A general technique is outlined for investigating supersymmetry properties of a charged spin-$\half$ quantum particle in time-varying electromagnetic fields. The case of a time-varying uniform magnetic induction is examined and shown to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. Alan Kostelecký , V. I. Man'ko , Michael Martin Nieto , D. Rodney Truax

The response of an electron system to a DC measurement electric field has been investigated in the case when the system is driven out of the equilibrium by the magnetic ultra-high frequency field that leads to combined transitions. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Patrakov , I. I. Lyapilin

The possibility of Bloch oscillations for a degenerate and superfluid Fermi gas of atoms in an optical lattice is considered. For a one-component degenerate gas the oscillations are suppressed for high temperatures and band fillings. For a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Rodriguez , P. Torma

The space charge forces are those generated directly by the charge distribution, with the inclusion of the image charges and currents due to the interaction of the beam with a perfectly conducting smooth pipe. Space charge forces are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-01-21 M. Ferrario , M. Migliorati , L. Palumbo

We develop a universal framework which allows quickly solve a wide class of problems for longitudinal space charge effects in beams and plasmas in cylindrical geometry. We introduce the longitudinal dielectric permittivity for the beam of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Nikolai Yampolsky , Kip Bishofberger

We study the dynamics of a forced condensed atom cloud and relate the behavior to a classical Mathieu oscillator in a singular potential. It is found that there are wide resonances which can strongly affect the dynamics even when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan J. G. Ripoll , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

We analyze some specific features of the beam-plasma instability. In particular, non-perturbative effects in the dispersion relation are studied when the standard perturbative inverse Landau damping treatment breaks down. We also elucidate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani , Fulvio Zonca

A characterisation of when wave tails are strong is proposed. The existence of a curvature induced tail (i.e. a Green's function term whose support includes the interior of the light-cone) is commonly understood to cause backscattering of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brien C. Nolan

Space charge effects play significant role in modern-day accelerators. These effects frequently constrain attainable beam parameters in an accelerator - or - in an accelerator chain. They also could limit the luminosity of hadron colliders…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vladimir N. Litvinenko , Gang Wang

We analyze the damping of the transverse breathing mode in an elongated trap at ultralow temperatures. The damping occurs due to the parametric resonance entailing the energy transfer to the longitudinal degrees of freedom. It is found that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

The non-Ohmic effect of a high electric field on the out-of-plane magneto-conductivity of a layered superconductor near the superconducting transition is studied in the frame of the Langevin approach to the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Puica , W. Lang

The charge transport in a dirty 2-dimensional electron system biased in the presence of a lateral potential barrier under magnetic field is theoretically studied. The quantum tunneling across the barrier provides the quantum interference of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 A. M. Kadigrobov

Flat-beam transforms (FBTs) provide a technique for controlling the emittance partitioning between the beam's two transverse dimensions. To date, nearly all FBT studies have been in regimes where the beam's own space-charge effects can be…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Scott B. Moroch , Timothy W. Koeth , Bruce E. Carlsten

We have studied transport properties in a two-dimensional electron gas with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions under a perpendicular magnetic field. By employing the exact solution for this system, we found resonant charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Degang Zhang , Yao-Ming Mu , C. S. Ting

Transfer of free energy from large to small velocity-space scales by phase mixing leads to Landau damping in a linear plasma. In a turbulent drift-kinetic plasma, this transfer is statistically nearly canceled by an inverse transfer from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 J. T. Parker , E. G. Highcock , A. A. Schekochihin , P. J. Dellar

A brief historical review is presented of progressing understanding of transverse coherent instabilities of charged particles beams in circular machines when both Coulomb and wake fields are important. The paper relates to a talk given at…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Alexey Burov

We investigate the transport properties of quantum dots placed in strong magnetic field using a quantum-mechanical ' approach based on the 2D tight-binding Hamiltonian with direct Coulomb interaction and the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker (LB)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Moldoveanu , A. Aldea , A. Manolescu , M. Nita