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Stackelberg games are a classic example of bilevel optimization problems, which are often encountered in game theory and economics. These are complex problems with a hierarchical structure, where one optimization task is nested within the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Ankur Sinha , Pekka Malo , Anton Frantsev , Kalyanmoy Deb

The Stackelberg game model, where a leader commits to a strategy and the follower best responds, has found widespread application, particularly to security problems. In the security setting, the goal is for the leader to compute an optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Sai Mali Ananthanarayanan , Christian Kroer

In a distributed system with {\it attacks} and {\it defenses,} both {\it attackers} and {\it defenders} are self-interested entities. We assume a {\it reward-sharing} scheme among {\it interdependent} defenders; each defender wishes to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-23 Marios Mavronicolas , Burkhard Monien , Vicky Papadopoulou

We formulate a Stackelberg game between an attacker and a defender of a power system. The attacker attempts to alter the load setpoints of the power system covertly and intelligently, so that the voltage stability margin of the grid is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-14 Lu An , Aranya Chakrabortty , Alexandra Duel-Hallen

An adversary looking to disrupt a power grid may look to target certain substations and sources of power generation to initiate a cascading failure that maximizes the number of customers without electricity. This is particularly an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Paulo Shakarian , Hansheng Lei , Roy Lindelauf

In shared autonomy, a critical tension arises when an automated assistant must choose between obeying a human's instruction and deliberately overriding it to prevent harm. This safety-critical behavior is known as intelligent disobedience.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Benedikt Hornig , Reuth Mirsky

An active line of research has considered games played on networks in which payoffs depend on both a player's individual decision and also the decisions of her neighbors. Such games have been used to model issues including the formation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Flavio Chierichetti , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

We consider a security game in a setting consisting of two players (an attacker and a defender), each with a given budget to allocate towards attack and defense, respectively, of a set of nodes. Each node has a certain value to the attacker…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-08 Mustafa Abdallah , Timothy Cason , Saurabh Bagchi , Shreyas Sundaram

In this paper an N-pursuer vs. M-evader team conflict is studied. The differential game of border defense is addressed and we focus on the game of degree in the region of the state space where the pursuers are able to win. This work extends…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-12 Eloy Garcia , David W. Casbeer , Alexander Von Moll , Meir Pachter

Stackelberg equilibrium is a solution concept in two-player games where the leader has commitment rights over the follower. In recent years, it has become a cornerstone of many security applications, including airport patrolling and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Chun Kai Ling , Noam Brown

In multi-agent problems requiring a high degree of cooperation, success often depends on the ability of the agents to adapt to each other's behavior. A natural solution concept in such settings is the Stackelberg equilibrium, in which the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Robert Loftin , Mustafa Mert Çelikok , Herke van Hoof , Samuel Kaski , Frans A. Oliehoek

To ensure the usefulness of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in real systems, it is crucial to ensure they are robust to noise and adversarial attacks. In adversarial RL, an external attacker has the power to manipulate the victim agent's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jeremy McMahan , Young Wu , Xiaojin Zhu , Qiaomin Xie

We study a two-player Stackelberg game with incomplete information such that the follower's strategy belongs to a known family of parameterized functions with an unknown parameter vector. We design an adaptive learning approach to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Guosong Yang , Radha Poovendran , João P. Hespanha

With the developing of the attack and defense technology, the cyber environment has been more and more sophisticated. We failed to give an accurate evaluation of network security situation, as we lack a more accurate quantitative evaluation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Su Yang , Yuqing Zhang , Chensi Wu

We consider a class of interdependent security games on networks where each node chooses a personal level of security investment. The attack probability experienced by a node is a function of her own investment and the investment by her…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Ashish R. Hota , Shreyas Sundaram

Network games provide a framework to study strategic decision making processes that are governed by structured interdependencies among agents. However, existing models do not account for environments in which agents simultaneously interact…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Raman Ebrahimi , Parinaz Naghizadeh

Selecting the combination of security controls that will most effectively protect a system's assets is a difficult task. If the wrong controls are selected, the system may be left vulnerable to cyber-attacks that can impact the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Dylan Léveillé , Jason Jaskolka

This work studies Stackelberg network interdiction games -- an important class of games in which a defender first allocates (randomized) defense resources to a set of critical nodes on a graph while an adversary chooses its path to attack…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-31 Tien Mai , Avinandan Bose , Arunesh Sinha , Thanh H. Nguyen

Despite incredible advances, deep learning has been shown to be susceptible to adversarial attacks. Numerous approaches have been proposed to train robust networks both empirically and certifiably. However, most of them defend against only…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Yimu Wang , Dinghuai Zhang , Yihan Wu , Heng Huang , Hongyang Zhang

In many multiagent settings, such as electric vehicle charging and traffic routing, agents must make decisions in the face of uncertain behavior exhibited by others. Often, this uncertainty arises from multiple sources, such as incomplete…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Andreas Feik , Nicolas Lanzetti , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler , Dario Paccagnan