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There has been much recent work on multiwinner voting systems. However, sometimes a committee is highly structured, and if we want to vote for such a committee, our voting method should be more structured as well. We consider committees…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Karl-Dieter Crisman

We study the selection of agents based on mutual nominations, a theoretical problem with many applications from committee selection to AI alignment. As agents both select and are selected, they may be incentivized to misrepresent their true…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Javier Cembrano , Felix Fischer , Max Klimm

Voter control problems model situations in which an external agent tries toaffect the result of an election by adding or deleting the fewest number of voters. The goal of the agent is to make a specific candidate either win…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Leon Kellerhals , Viatcheslav Korenwein , Philipp Zschoche , Robert Bredereck , Jiehua Chen

Fairness in multiwinner elections, a growing line of research in computational social choice, primarily concerns the use of constraints to ensure fairness. Recent work proposed a model to find a diverse \emph{and} representative committee…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Kunal Relia

The classical paradox of social choice theory asserts that there is no fair way to deterministically select a winner in an election among more than two candidates; the only definite collective preferences are between individual pairs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-05 Jennifer Iglesias , Nathaniel Ince , Po-Shen Loh

We consider a distributed voting problem with a set of agents that are partitioned into disjoint groups and a set of obnoxious alternatives. Agents and alternatives are represented by points in a metric space. The goal is to compute the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Alexandros A. Voudouris

Recommender systems are highly prevalent in the modern world due to their value to both users and platforms and services that employ them. Generally, they can improve the user experience and help to increase satisfaction, but they do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Matthew Sparr

We study the problem of exchange when 1) agents are endowed with heterogeneous indivisible objects, and 2) there is no money. In general, no rule satisfies the three central properties Pareto-efficiency, individual rationality, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 William Phan , Christopher Purcell

In most real-world settings, due to limited time or other resources, an agent cannot perform all potentially useful deliberation and information gathering actions. This leads to the metareasoning problem of selecting such actions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vincent Conitzer , Tuomas Sandholm

We consider manipulation strategies for the rank-maximal matching problem. In the rank-maximal matching problem we are given a bipartite graph $G = (A \cup P, E)$ such that $A$ denotes a set of applicants and $P$ a set of posts. Each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Pratik Ghosal , Katarzyna Paluch

We consider the problem of predicting winners in elections, for the case where we are given complete knowledge about all possible candidates, all possible voters (together with their preferences), but where it is uncertain either which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-27 Krzysztof Wojtas , Krzysztof Magiera , Tomasz Miąsko , Piotr Faliszewski

We introduce a single-winner perspective on voting on matchings, in which voters have preferences over possible matchings in a graph, and the goal is to select a single collectively desirable matching. Unlike in classical matching problems,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Niclas Boehmer , Jessica Dierking

We study the manipulability of social choice correspondences in situations where individuals have incomplete information about others' preferences. We propose a general concept of manipulability that depends on the extension rule used to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Raffaele Berzi , Daniela Bubboloni , Michele Gori

Much of the theoretical work on strategic voting makes strong assumptions about what voters know about the voting situation. A strategizing voter is typically assumed to know how other voters will vote and to know the rules of the voting…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit

Sequential voting rules have played a crucial role in shaping decisions within parliamentary and legislative frameworks. After observing that the existing sequential rules fail several fundamental axioms, Horan and Sprumont [2022] proposed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Yongjie Yang

The way that people make choices or exhibit preferences can be strongly affected by the set of available alternatives, often called the choice set. Furthermore, there are usually heterogeneous preferences, either at an individual level…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Kiran Tomlinson , Austin R. Benson

The topic of this paper is "gerrymandering", namely the curse of deliberate creations of district maps with highly asymmetric electoral outcomes to disenfranchise voters, and it has a long legal history. Measuring and eliminating…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Tanima Chatterjee , Bhaskar DasGupta

We study the phase transition of the coalitional manipulation problem for generalized scoring rules. Previously it has been shown that, under some conditions on the distribution of votes, if the number of manipulators is $o(\sqrt{n})$,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Elchanan Mossel , Ariel D. Procaccia , Miklos Z. Racz

We study the problem of designing voting rules that take as input the ordinal preferences of $n$ agents over a set of $m$ alternatives and output a single alternative, aiming to optimize the overall happiness of the agents. The input to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Vasilis Gkatzelis , Mohamad Latifian , Nisarg Shah

Consider elections where the set of candidates is partitioned into parties, and each party must nominate exactly one candidate. The Possible President problem asks whether some candidate of a given party can become the winner of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Ildikó Schlotter , Katarína Cechlárová