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Using a large database (~ 215 000 records) of relevant articles, we empirically study the "complex systems" field and its claims to find universal principles applying to systems in general. The study of references shared by the papers…

Equivariant neural networks provide a principled framework for incorporating symmetry into learning architectures and have been extensively analyzed through the lens of their separation power, that is, the ability to distinguish inputs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Marco Pacini , Gabriele Santin , Bruno Lepri , Shubhendu Trivedi

Infrared singularities in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) are captured by the Soft function, which can be calculated efficiently using Feynman diagrams known as webs. The starting point for calculating Soft function using webs is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Neelima Agarwal , Sourav Pal , Aditya Srivastav , Anurag Tripathi

The low-energy expansion of closed-string scattering amplitudes at genus one introduces infinite families of non-holomorphic modular forms called modular graph forms. Their differential and number-theoretic properties motivated Brown's…

We provide a recursive diagrammatic prescription for the exponentiation of gauge theory amplitudes involving products of Wilson lines and loops. This construction generalizes the concept of webs, originally developed for eikonal form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Alexander Mitov , George Sterman , Ilmo Sung

We study graph-directed conjugate functional equations on the unit interval indexed by the complete digraph with self-loops on two vertices. We focus on the singularity and regularity of the solutions for compatible systems of weak…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-25 Kazuki Okamura

A diffusion process on complex networks is introduced in order to uncover their large scale topological structures. This is achieved by focusing on the slowest decaying diffusive modes of the network. The proposed procedure is applied to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ingve Simonsen , Kasper Astrup Eriksen , Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen

We introduce and use k-shell decomposition to investigate the topology of the Internet at the AS level. Our analysis separates the Internet into three sub-components: (a) a nucleus which is a small (~100 nodes) very well connected globally…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-06-23 Shai Carmi , Shlomo Havlin , Scott Kirkpatrick , Yuval Shavitt , Eran Shir

We propose a definition of genericity for singular flat planar 3-webs formed by integral curves of implicit ODEs and give a classification of generic singularities of such webs.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-21 Sergey I. Agafonov

Correlators of Wilson-line, which capture eikonal contributions, are known to exponentiate in non-abelian gauge theories, and their logarithms can be organised in terms of collections of Feynman diagrams called webs.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Abhinava Danish , Shubham Mishra , Sourav Pal , Aditya Srivastav , Anurag Tripathi

We develop a cluster expansion for the probability of full connectivity of high density random networks in confined geometries. In contrast to percolation phenomena at lower densities, boundary effects, which have previously been largely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Justin Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

In this paper, we generalize the results in [Y. Wang: Affine connections on singular warped products. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 18(5), 2150076, (2021).] to singular multiply warped products and singular twisted products. We study…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-20 Siyao Liu , Tong Wu , Yong Wang

In this paper, we define the set of singular grid diagrams $\mathcal{SG}$ which provides a unified description for singular links, singular Legendrian links, singular transverse links, and singular braids. We also classify the complete set…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Hwa Jeong Lee

There are several graphs defined on groups. Among them we consider graphs whose vertex set consists conjugacy classes of a group $G$ and adjacency is defined by properties of the elements of conjugacy classes. In particular, we consider…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-20 P. J. Cameron , F. E. Jannat , R. K. Nath , R. Sharafdini

Estimating the probabilities of linkages in a network has gained increasing interest in recent years. One popular model for network analysis is the exchangeable graph model (ExGM) characterized by a two-dimensional function known as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-05 Yi Su , Raymond K. W. Wong , Thomas C. M. Lee

First we give a definition of a coverage on a inverse semigroup that is weaker than the one gave by a Lawson and Lenz and that generalizes the definition of a coverage on a semilattice given by Johnstone. Given such a coverage, we prove…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-19 Gilles G. de Castro

We introduce and study a class of exchangeable random graph ensembles. They can be used as statistical null models for empirical networks, and as a tool for theoretical investigations. We provide general theorems that carachterize the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-09 F. Bassetti , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , S. Mandrá

We give a diagrammatic presentation in terms of generators mod relations of the representation category of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$. More precisely, we produce all the relations among $\rm{SL}_n$-webs, thus describing the full subcategory…

表示论 · 数学 2015-09-03 Sabin Cautis , Joel Kamnitzer , Scott Morrison

The aim of this paper is to define certain algebraic structures coming from generalized Reidemeister moves of singular knot theory. We give examples, show that the set of colorings by these algebraic structures is an invariant of singular…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-21 Indu R. U. Churchill , M. Elhamdadi , M. Hajij , Sam Nelson

In this paper we develop the definition of a global orthogonal spectrum and its unitary version. It relates $G-$equivariant spectra by equivariant weak equivalence in a coherent way. This category of global spectra has a model structure…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-04 Zhen Huan