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Nonlinear vibrations in strained monoatomic carbon chains are studied with the aid of ab initio methods based on the density functional theory. An unexpected phenomenon of structural transformation at the atomic level above a certain value…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-05-23 G. M. Chechin , D. A. Sizintsev , O. A. Usoltsev

We present a lattice dynamics study of the vibrations of a linear chain of Xe adsorbates in groove positions of a bundle of carbon nanotubes. The characteristic phonon frequencies are calculated and the adsorbate polarization vectors…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marko T. Cvitas , Antonio Siber

The quasi-one-dimensional material Bi4I4 hosts two crystallographically similar polymorphs that realize distinct topological insulating phases separated by a first-order structural transition near room temperature. This transition occurs…

The properties of the intramolecular vibrational excitation (vibron) in a quasi 1D macromolecular structure are studied. It is supposed that due to the vibron interaction with optical phonon modes, a vibron might form partially dressed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 D. Cevizovic , A. Chizhov , A. Reshetnyak , Z. Ivic , S. Galovic , S. Petkovic

The structural properties of static, jammed packings of monodisperse spheres in the vicinity of the jamming transition are investigated using large-scale computer simulations. At small wavenumber $k$, we argue that the anomalous behavior in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert , Moises Silbert

We study the non-equilibrium diffusion dynamics of supersonic lattice solitons in a classical chain of atoms with nearest-neighbor interactions coupled to a heat bath. As a specific example we choose an interaction with cubic anharmonicity.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward Arevalo , Franz G. Mertens , Yuri Gaididei , A. R. Bishop

The ground state configurations and the \lq{}\lq{}normal\rq{}\rq{} mode spectra of a $quasi$-one-dimensional (Q1D) binary system of charged particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential are presented. The minimum energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-10 W. P. Ferreira , J. C. N. Carvalho , P. W. S. Oliveira , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

While phonons and their related properties have been studied comprehensively in bulk materials, a thorough understanding of surface phonons for nanoscale objects remains elusive. Infra-red imaging methods with photons or electrons exist,…

The characteristics of phonons, i.e. linearized normal modes of vibration, provide important insights into many aspects of crystals, e.g. stability and thermodynamics. In this paper, we use the Objective Structures framework to make…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Amin Aghaei , Kaushik Dayal , Ryan S. Elliott

Chemisorption is one of the active research areas in carbon materials. The occurrence of the monoatomic carbon chain can be made by surrounding the double walled carbon nanotube and meanwhile worldwide efforts have been made to create the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-12 C. H. Wong , E. A. Buntov , A. F. Zatsepin , M. B. Guseva

We present an analysis of the vibrational dynamics of metal vicinal surfaces using the embedded atom method to describe the interaction potential and both a real space Green's function method and a slab method to calculate the phonons. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

The vibrational properties (phonons) of a one-dimensional periodic phase of atoms physisorbed in the external groove of the carbon nanotube bundle are studied. Analytical expressions for the phonon dispersion relations are derived. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Siber

Carbon atomic chain, linear benzene polymers, and carbon nanothreads are all one-dimensional (1D) ultrathin carbon structures. They possess excellent electronic and mechanical properties; however, their thermal transport properties have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jing Xue , Yuee Xie1 , Qing Peng , Yuanping Chen

The spectrum of acoustic vibrational modes of an inhomogeneous elastic continuum are analyzed with application to a spherical nanoparticle embedded in an infinite glass block. The relationship of these modes to the discrete vibrational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel B. Murray , Lucien Saviot

The discrete nature of the vibrational modes of an isolated nanometer-scale solid dramatically modifies its low-energy electron and phonon dynamics from that of a bulk crystal. However, nanocrystals are usually coupled--even if only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kelly R. Patton , Michael R. Geller

We develop an analytical model to describe the phonon dispersion relations of host-guest lattices with heavy guest atoms (rattlers). Crucially, the model also accounts for phonon damping arising from anharmonicity. The spectrum of low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Matteo Baggioli , Bingyu Cui , Alessio Zaccone

The dynamics of quasicrystals is characterized by the existence of phason excitations in addition to the usual phonon modes. In order to investigate their interplay on an elementary level we resort to various one-dimensional model systems.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Engel , Steffen Sonntag , Hansjörg Lipp , Hans-Rainer Trebin

We consider a diatomic chain characterized by a cubic anharmonic potential. After diagonalizing the harmonic case, we study in the new canonical variables, the nonlinear interactions between the acoustical and optical branches of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 A. Pezzi , G. Deng , Y. Lvov , M. Lorenzo , M. Onorato

Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to determine the adsorption behavior of Ar and Kr atoms on the exterior surface of a rope (bundle) consisting of many carbon nanotubes. The computed adsorption isotherms reveal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Gatica , M. J. Bojan , G. Stan , M. W. Cole

We study phonon-mediated damping of mechanical vibrations in a finite quantum-mechanical atomic-chain model. Our study is motivated by the quest to understand the quality factors (Q) of nanomechanical resonators and nanoelectromechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Ze'ev Lindenfeld , Eli Eisenberg , Ron Lifshitz