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Over the past decades, statisticians and machine-learning researchers have developed literally thousands of new tools for the reduction of high-dimensional data in order to identify the variables most responsible for a particular trait.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-31 Chamont Wang , Jana Gevertz , Chaur-Chin Chen , Leonardo Auslender

We present a machine learning method capable of accurately detecting chromosome abnormalities that cause blood cancers directly from microscope images of the metaphase stage of cell division. The pipeline is built on a series of fine-tuned…

The advent of large scale, high-throughput genomic screening has introduced a wide range of tests for diagnostic purposes. Prominent among them are tests using miRNA expression levels. Genomics and proteomics now provide expression levels…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-11-08 Neerja Garikipati

We introduce the Bayesian Compiler Optimization framework (BaCO), a general purpose autotuner for modern compilers targeting CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. BaCO provides the flexibility needed to handle the requirements of modern autotuning tasks.…

Recently, Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems have emerged as indispensable tools in clinical diagnostic workflows, significantly alleviating the burden on radiologists. Nevertheless, despite their integration into clinical settings, CAD…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Muwei Jian , Hongyu Chen , Zaiyong Zhang , Nan Yang , Haorang Zhang , Lifu Ma , Wenjing Xu , Huixiang Zhi

Several modern applications require the integration of multiple large data matrices that have shared rows and/or columns. For example, cancer studies that integrate multiple omics platforms across multiple types of cancer, pan-omics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-08 Eric F. Lock , Jun Young Park , Katherine A. Hoadley

Co-change candidates are the group of code fragments that require a change if any of these fragments experience a modification in a commit operation during software evolution. The cloned co-change candidates are a subset of the co-change…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Md Nadim , Manishankar Mondal , Chanchal K. Roy , Kevin Schneider

In anti-cancer drug development, a major scientific challenge is disentangling the complex relationships between high-dimensional genomics data from patient tumor samples, the corresponding tumor's organ of origin, the drug targets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Omid Bazgir , Zichen Wang , Ji Won Park , Marc Hafner , James Lu

Gene expression can be used to subtype breast cancer with improved prediction of risk of recurrence and treatment responsiveness over that obtained using routine immunohistochemistry (IHC). However, in the clinic, molecular profiling is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Raktim Kumar Mondol , Ewan K. A. Millar , Peter H Graham , Lois Browne , Arcot Sowmya , Erik Meijering

Detecting changepoints in a time series of length $N$ entails evaluating up to $2^{N-1}$ possible changepoint models, making exhaustive enumeration computationally infeasible. Genetic algorithms (GAs) provide a stochastic way to identify…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Mo Li , QiQi Lu

Medical image segmentation is a critical component in clinical practice, facilitating accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, existing methods, often tailored to specific modalities or disease types, lack…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Jun Ma , Yuting He , Feifei Li , Lin Han , Chenyu You , Bo Wang

The exchange of large and complex slide microscopy imaging data in biomedical research and pathology practice is impeded by a lack of data standardization and interoperability, which is detrimental to the reproducibility of scientific…

The emerging field of precision oncology relies on the accurate pinpointing of alterations in the molecular profile of a tumor to provide personalized targeted treatments. Current methodologies in the field commonly include the application…

Cancer is a term that denotes a group of diseases caused by abnormal growth of cells that can spread in different parts of the body. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second major cause of death after…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Fadi Alharbi , Aleksandar Vakanski

Motivation: A branching processes model yields an unevenly stochastically distributed dataset that consists of sparse and dense regions. This work addresses the problem of precisely evaluating parameters for such a model. Applying a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-09 Iurii S. Nagornov

Module network inference is an established statistical method to reconstruct co-expression modules and their upstream regulatory programs from integrated multi-omics datasets measuring the activity levels of various cellular components…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Eric Bonnet , Laurence Calzone , Tom Michoel

We report on our experience using ACL2 in the classroom to teach students about software testing. The course COSC2300 at the University of Wyoming is a mostly traditional Discrete Mathematics course, but with a clear focus on computer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Ruben Gamboa , Alicia Thoney

Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in rigorous algorithms for the inference of cancer progression from genomic data. The motivations are manifold: (i) growing NGS and single cell data from cancer patients, (ii) need for novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Daniele Ramazzotti

While we once thought of cancer as single monolithic diseases affecting a specific organ site, we now understand that there are many subtypes of cancer defined by unique patterns of gene mutations. These gene mutational data, which can be…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-03-07 Jipeng Qiang , Wei Ding , John Quackenbush , Ping Chen

Interactive Medical-SAM2 GUI is an open-source desktop application for semi-automatic annotation of 2D and 3D medical images. Built on the Napari multi-dimensional viewer, box/point prompting is integrated with SAM2-style propagation by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Woojae Hong , Jong Ha Hwang , Jiyong Chung , Joongyeon Choi , Hyunngun Kim , Yong Hwy Kim
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