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Developing ontologies can be expensive, time-consuming, as well as difficult to develop and maintain. This is especially true for more expressive and/or larger ontologies. Some ontologies are, however, relatively repetitive, reusing design…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Jennifer D. Warrender , Phillip Lord

Many ontologies have been developed in biology and these ontologies increasingly contain large volumes of formalized knowledge commonly expressed in the Web Ontology Language (OWL). Computational access to the knowledge contained within…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Robert Hoehndorf , Luke Slater , Paul N. Schofield , Georgios V. Gkoutos

There is a large number of online documents data sources available nowadays. The lack of structure and the differences between formats are the main difficulties to automatically extract information from them, which also has a negative…

Using different sources of information to support automated extracting of relations between biomedical concepts contributes to the development of our understanding of biological systems. The primary comprehensive source of these relations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Diana Sousa , Andre Lamurias , Francisco M. Couto

Information retrieval from distributed heterogeneous data sources remains a challenging issue. As the number of data sources increases more intelligent retrieval techniques, focusing on information content and semantics, are required.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-07-06 K. Munir , M. Odeh , R. McClatchey , S. Khan , I. Habib

Taking advantage of the widespread use of ontologies to organise and harmonize knowledge across several distinct domains, this paper proposes a novel approach to improve an embedding-Large Language Model (embedding-LLM) of interest by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Francesco Ronzano , Jay Nanavati

Mentions of new concepts appear regularly in texts and require automated approaches to harvest and place them into Knowledge Bases (KB), e.g., ontologies and taxonomies. Existing datasets suffer from three issues, (i) mostly assuming that a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Hang Dong , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks

Tools to explore scientific literature are essential for scientists, especially in biomedicine, where about a million new papers are published every year. Many such tools provide users the ability to search for specific entities (e.g.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Sunil Mohan , Rico Angell , Nick Monath , Andrew McCallum

The ever-increasing amount of data in biomedical research, and in cancer research in particular, needs to be managed to support efficient data access, exchange and integration. Existing software infrastructures, such caGrid, support access…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran , Ben Tagger , Anthony Finkelstein

Translating biomedical ontologies is an important challenge, but doing it manually requires much time and money. We study the possibility to use open-source knowledge bases to translate biomedical ontologies. We focus on two aspects:…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-04-08 Léo Bouscarrat , Antoine Bonnefoy , Cécile Capponi , Carlos Ramisch

Microbiology research has access to a very large amount of public information on the habitats of microorganisms. Many areas of microbiology research uses this information, primarily in biodiversity studies. However the habitat information…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 Claire Nédellec , Robert Bossy , Estelle Chaix , Louise Deléger

In this article, we investigate our early attempts at building an ontology describing rehabilitation therapies following brain injury. These therapies are wide-ranging, involving interventions of many different kinds. As a result, these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Mohammad K. Halawani , Rob Forsyth , Phillip Lord

Despite the large-scale uptake of semantic technologies in the biomedical domain, little is known about common modelling practices in published ontologies. OWL ontologies are often published only in the crude form of sets of axioms leaving…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Christian Kindermann , Martin G. Skjæveland

End users of recent biomedical information systems are often unaware of the storage structure and access mechanisms of the underlying data sources and can require simplified mechanisms for writing domain specific complex queries. This…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-16 Kamran Munir , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

Rapid growth of documents, web pages, and other types of text content is a huge challenge for the modern content management systems. One of the problems in the areas of information storage and retrieval is the lacking of semantic data.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Mona Dadjoo , Esmaeil Kheirkhah

Despite the large number of patients in Electronic Health Records (EHRs), the subset of usable data for modeling outcomes of specific phenotypes are often imbalanced and of modest size. This can be attributed to the uneven coverage of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Mohamed Ghalwash , Zijun Yao , Prithwish Chakraborty , James Codella , Daby Sow

Ontology alignment is the task of identifying semantically equivalent entities from two given ontologies. Different ontologies have different representations of the same entity, resulting in a need to de-duplicate entities when merging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Lucy Lu Wang , Chandra Bhagavatula , Mark Neumann , Kyle Lo , Chris Wilhelm , Waleed Ammar

Ontology development relates to software development in that they both involve the production of formal computational knowledge. It is possible, therefore, that some of the techniques used in software engineering could also be used for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Jennifer D. Warrender , Phillip Lord

In this work we address the issue of generic automated disease incidence monitoring on twitter. We employ an ontology of disease related concepts and use it to obtain a conceptual representation of tweets. Unlike previous key word based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Mark Abraham Magumba , Peter Nabende

This paper studies the role that ontologies can play in establishing conceptual data models during the process of information systems development. A mapping algorithm has been proposed and embedded in a special purpose Transformation-Engine…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Haya El-Ghalayini , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey
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