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We introduce a new class of thin flexible structures that morph from a flat shape into prescribed 3D shapes without an external stimulus such as mechanical loads or heat. To achieve control over the target shape, two different concepts are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Jan Zavodnik , Yunbo Wang , Wenzhong Yan , Miha Brojan , M. Khalid Jawed

Kirigami, the Japanese art of paper cutting, has recently enabled the design of stretchable mechanical metamaterials that can be easily realized by embedding arrays of periodic cuts into an elastic sheet. Here, we exploit kirigami…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Lishuai Jin , Antonio Elia Forte , Bolei Deng , Ahmad Rafsanjani , Katia Bertoldi

We study the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the limit of geometrical optics for a class of nearly transparent nonlinear uniaxial metamaterials for which their permittivity tensors present a negative principal component. Their…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Vitorio A. De Lorenci , Jonas P. Pereira

Origami describes rules for creating folded structures from patterns on a flat sheet, but does not prescribe how patterns can be designed to fit target shapes. Here, starting from the simplest periodic origami pattern that yields one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Levi H. Dudte , Etienne Vouga , Tomohiro Tachi , L. Mahadevan

We consider a lattice equation modelling one-dimensional metamaterials formed by a discrete array of nonlinear resonators. We focus on periodic travelling waves due to the presence of a periodic force. The existence and uniqueness results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 M. Agaoglou , M. Feckan , M. Pospisil , V. M. Rothos , H. Susanto

Recent advances in multistable metamaterials reveal a link between structural configuration transition and Boolean logic, heralding a new generation of computationally capable intelligent materials. To enable higher-level computation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Zuolin Liu , Hongbin Fang , Jian Xu , Kon-Well Wang

Recently there has been interest in studying a new class of elastic materials, which is described by implicit constitutive relations. Under some basic assumption for elasticity constants, the system of governing equations of motion for this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-05 Shou-Jun Huang , K. R. Rajagopal , Hui-Hui Dai

This paper aims to understand the role of directional material properties on the mechanical responses of origami structures. We consider the Miura-Ori structures our target model due to their collapsibility and negative Poisson's ratio…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Haotian Feng , Guanjin Yan , Pavana Prabhakar

Metamaterials are artificial composite structures designed for controlling waves or fields, and exhibit interaction phenomena that are unexpected on the basis of their chemical constituents. These phenomena are encoded in effective material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Mihai Caleap , Bruce W Drinkwater

In this paper, we propose an approach for describing wave propagation in finite-size microstructured metamaterials using a reduced relaxed micromorphic model. This method introduces an additional kinematic field with respect to the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Plastiras Demetriou , Gianluca Rizzi , Angela Madeo

The ability to control waves at the nanoscale has attracted considerable attention to ultrathin metasurface lenses (metalenses) in optical imaging and encryption systems. We propose an approach to active tuning metasurfaces by integrating…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Shamsi Soleimani , Kasra Rouhi , Ali Momeni

We have fabricated resonant terahertz metamaterials on free standing polyimide substrates. The low-loss polyimide substrates can be as thin as 5.5 micron yielding robust large-area metamaterials which are easily wrapped into cylinders with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Tao , A. C. Strikwerda , K. Fan , C. M. Bingham , W. J. Padilla , X. Zhang , R. D. Averitt

A multifield asymptotic homogenization technique for periodic thermo-diffusive elastic materials is provided in the present study. Field equations for the first-order equivalent medium are derived and overall constitutive tensors are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Francesca Fantoni , Andrea Bacigalupo

Shape-morphing finds widespread utility, from the deployment of small stents and large solar sails to actuation and propulsion in soft robotics. Origami structures provide a template for shape-morphing, but rules for designing and folding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Xiangxin Dang , Fan Feng , Paul Plucinsky , Richard D. James , Huiling Duan , Jianxiang Wang

Mechanical metamaterials are periodic lattice structures with complex unit cell architectures that can achieve extraordinary mechanical properties beyond the capability of bulk materials. A new class of metamaterials is proposed, whose…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Marius Wagner , Fabian Schwarz , Nick Huber , Lena Geistlich , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

There is a growing mechanics literature concerning the macroscopic properties of mechanism-based mechanical metamaterials. This amounts mathematically to a homogenization problem involving nonlinear elasticity. A key goal is to identify the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Xuenan Li , Robert V. Kohn

Advances in material architectures have enabled endowing materials with exotic attributes not commonly available in the conventional realm of mechanical engineering. Twisting, a mechanism whereby metamaterials are used to transform static…

Self-folding origami has emerged as a tool to make functional objects in material science. The common idea is to pattern a sheet with creases and activate them to have the object fold spontaneously into a desired configuration. This article…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Ling Lan

Flat electronic bands with tunable structures offer opportunities for the exploitation and manipulation of exotic interacting quantum states. Here, we present a controllable route to construct easily tunable flat bands in folded graphene,…

The propagation of waves in the nonlinear acoustic metamaterials (NAMs) is fundamentally different from that in the conventional linear ones. In this article we consider two one-dimensional NAM systems featuring respectively a diatomic and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Xin Fang , Jihong Wen , Bernard Bonello , Jianfei Yin , Dianlong Yu