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Given a set of astrometric observations of the same object, the problem of orbit determination is to compute the orbit and to assess its uncertainty and reliability. For the next generation surveys, with much larger number density of…

Recent methods to automatically calibrate stationary eye trackers were shown to effectively reduce inherent calibration distortion. However, these methods require additional information, such as mouse clicks or on-screen content. We propose…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Michael Xuelin Huang , Andreas Bulling

Small-scale inhomogeneities, or `clumping', in the winds of hot, massive stars are conventionally included in spectral analyses by assuming optically thin clumps. To reconcile investigations of different diagnostics using this microclumping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Jon O. Sundqvist , Joachim Puls , Achim Feldmeier , Stanley P. Owocki

In gravitational lensing, central images in quads can serve as a powerful probe of the inner regions of lens galaxies. The presence of an offset central supermassive black hole (SMBH) has the potential to distort the time-delay surface in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Derek Perera , Liliya L. R. Williams , Claudia Scarlata

We present a method to self-consistently propagate M$_{*}$ and SFR ($\Psi$) uncertainties onto intercept, slope and intrinsic scatter estimates for a simple model of the main sequence of star forming galaxies where $\Psi = \alpha +…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 E. Curtis-Lake , J. Chevallard , S. Charlot , L. Sandles

Recent works identified resolution limits for the distance between incoherent point sources. However, it remains unclear how to choose suitable observables and estimators to reach these limits in practical situations. Here, we show how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Giacomo Sorelli , Manuel Gessner , Mattia Walschaers , Nicolas Treps

We theoretically analyze the effect of density/refractive-index gradients on the measurement precision of Volumetric Particle Tracking Velocimetry (V-PTV) and Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) experiments by deriving the Cramer-Rao lower…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Lalit K. Rajendran , Sally P. M. Bane , Pavlos P. Vlachos

The Gaia Data Release 1 (GDR1) is a first, important step on the path of evolution of astrometric accuracy towards a much improved situation. Although asteroids are not present in GDR1, this intermediate release already impacts asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 F. Spoto , P. Tanga , S. Bouquillon , J. Desmars , D. Hestroffer , F. Mignard , M. Altmann , D. Herald , J. Marchant , C. Barache , T. Carlucci , T. Lister , F. Taris

Superresolution refers to the estimation of parameters of an image with an accuracy beyond standard classical techniques such as direct detection. In seminal work by Lu et al., a measurement to estimate the separation distance of two point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Hari Krovi

This study concerned conebeam travel-time tomography. The focus was on a sparse distribution of signal sources that can be necessary in a challenging in situ environment such as in asteroid tomography. The goal was to approximate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Sampsa Pursiainen , Mikko Kaasalainen

This paper derives a novel pilot-aided phase and channel estimation algorithm for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with phase noise and quasi-static channel fading. Our novel approach allows, for the first time, carrier phase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-07 Yiming Li , Zhouyi Hu , Andrew Ellis

Gravitational lensing shear has the potential to be the most powerful tool for constraining the nature of dark energy. However, accurate measurement of galaxy shear is crucial and has been shown to be non-trivial by the Shear TEsting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. M. Voigt , S. L. Bridle

I present in this paper a method to calibrate data obtained from optical and infrared interferometers. I show that correlated noises and errors need to be taken into account for a very good estimate of individual error bars but also when…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Perrin

Stellar activity features such as spots can create complications in determining planetary parameters through spectroscopic and photometric observations. The overlap of a transiting planet and a stellar spot, for instance, can produce…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , I. Boisse , G. Boué , M. Montalto , X. Dumusque , N. Haghighipour

We have undertaken a long term program to measure high precision proper motions of nearby Galactic globular cluster (GC) stars using multi-epoch observations with the WFPC2 and the ACS cameras on-board the Hubble Space Telescope. The proper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , J. Anderson , I. R. King

Point-source contamination in high-precision Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps severely affects the precision of cosmological parameter estimates. Among the methods that have been proposed for source detection, wavelet techniques based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Vio , L. Tenorio , W. Wamsteker

We propose a method to overcome the usual limitation of current data processing techniques in optical and infrared long-baseline interferometry: most reduction pipelines assume uncorrelated statistical errors and ignore systematics. We use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Régis Lachaume , Markus Rabus , Andrés Jordán , Rafael Brahm , Tabetha Boyajian , Kaspar von Braun , Jean-Philippe Berger

The shape of the curves defined by the counts of radio sources per unit area as a function of their flux density was one of the earliest cosmological probes. Radio source counts continue to be an area of interest, used to study the relative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ian Heywood , Matt J. Jarvis , James J. Condon

Clumping in stellar winds of hot stars is a possible consequence of radiative-acoustic instability appearing in solutions of radiative-hydrodynamical equations. However, clumping is usually included to stellar atmosphere modeling and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Šurlan

The impact of mega-constellations of satellites in low-Earth orbit during nighttime optical observations is assessed. Orbital geometry is used to calculate the impact of stellar occultations by satellites on the photometry of individual…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Paul J. Groot
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