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The spiking activity of neocortical neurons exhibits a striking level of variability, even when these networks are driven by identical stimuli. The approximately Poisson firing of neurons has led to the hypothesis that these neural networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-29 Logan A. Becker , Baowang Li , Nicholas J. Priebe , Eyal Seidemann , Thibaud Taillefumier

We discuss synchronization in networks of neuronal oscillators which are interconnected via diffusive coupling, i.e. linearly coupled via gap junctions. In particular, we present sufficient conditions for synchronization in these networks…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Erik Steur , Ivan Tyukin , Henk Nijmeijer

We investigate the effects of heterogeneous delays in the coupling of two excitable neural systems. Depending upon the coupling strengths and the time delays in the mutual and self-coupling, the compound system exhibits different types of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anastasiia Panchuk , David P. Rosin , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

In this paper we address the question of statistical model selection for a class of stochastic models of biological neural nets. Models in this class are systems of interacting chains with memory of variable length. Each chain describes the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-19 A. Duarte , A. Galves , E. Löcherbach , G. Ost

We study the regime of anticipated synchronization in unidirectionally coupled model neurons subject to a common external aperiodic forcing that makes their behavior unpredictable. We show numerically and by implementation in analog…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ciszak , O. Calvo , C. Masoller , Claudio R. Mirasso , Raul Toral

A method for extending traditional plasma transport theories into the strong coupling regime is presented. Like traditional theories, this is based on a binary scattering approximation, but where physics associated with many body…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Scott Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

Determining how synaptic coupling within and between regions is modulated during sensory processing is an important topic in neuroscience. Electrophysiological recordings provide detailed information about neural spiking but have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Andrea K. Barreiro , Shree Hari Gautam , Woodrow L. Shew , Cheng Ly

Several experiments and models have highlighted the importance of neuronal heterogeneity in brain dynamics and function. However, how such a cell-to-cell diversity can affect cortical computation, synchronization, and neuronal communication…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-07 Katiele V. P. Brito , Fernanda Selingardi Matias

The human brain is one of the most complex and intriguing scientific topics. The most established theory on neuronal communication is a pure electrical model based on the propagation of intracell cationic charges along the neurons. Here we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-26 Francisco Meseguer , Fernando Ramiro-Manzano

This work introduces a methodology for studying synchronization in adaptive networks with heterogeneous plasticity (adaptation) rules. As a paradigmatic model, we consider a network of adaptively coupled phase oscillators with…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-25 Rico Berner , Serhiy Yanchuk

Recently a million of biological neurons (BNN) has turned out better from modern RL methods in playing Pong~\cite{RL}, reminding they are still qualitatively superior e.g. in learning, flexibility and robustness - suggesting to try to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jarek Duda

The initial version of the planned paper has gone through a major revision in 2025. First, the paper ended up growing a bit too long, and as a result of that, we decided to split it into two parts. The first part focuses on the model for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets , Jüri Engelbrecht

Reflecting boundary conditions cause two one-dimensional random walks to synchronize if a common direction is chosen in each step. The mean synchronization time and its standard deviation are calculated analytically. Both quantities are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Ruttor , Georg Reents , Wolfgang Kinzel

Previous work showed that the collective activity of large neuronal networks can be tamed to remain near its critical point by a feedback control that maximizes the temporal correlations of the mean-field fluctuations. Since such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-29 Juliane T. Moraes , Eyisto J. Aguilar Trejo , Sabrina Camargo , Silvio C. Ferreira , Dante R. Chialvo

We continue the work of a series of previous studies of a mathematical model that describes the mean-field limit behavior of a homogeneous network of excitatory point spiking neurons. Contrary to other models, here noise is intrinsic to the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-20 Guillem Via

The inquiry into the origin of brain complexity remains a pivotal question in neuroscience. While synaptic stimuli are acknowledged as significant, their efficacy often falls short in elucidating the extensive interconnections of the brain…

The net of N ``physical'' neurons is considered as a dynamical system. These neurons form a complete graph. The state of any neuron is its electric potential. The potential linearly increases until reaches its maximal value. Then it falls…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-28 S. A. Pirogov , A. N. Rybko , D. D. Pervouchine , E. N. Petrova

Synchronization is a crucial phenomenon in many natural and artificial complex network systems. Applications include neuronal networks, formation control and coordination in robotics, and frequency synchronization in electrical power grids.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Marco Coraggio , Pietro DeLellis , Mario di Bernardo

In this paper, we report on the generation and propagation of traveling pulses in a homogeneous network of diffusively coupled, excitable, slow-fast dynamical neurons. The spatially extended system is modelled using the nearest neighbor…

Enzymatic molecules that actively support many cellular processes, including transport, cell division and cell motility, are known as motor proteins or molecular motors. Experimental studies indicate that they interact with each other and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Celis-Garza , Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky