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We study the statistics of turnout rates and results of the French elections since 1992. We find that the distribution of turnout rates across towns is surprisingly stable over time. The spatial correlation of the turnout rates, or of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Christian Borghesi , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We investigate spatial patterns in mobile service consumption that emerge at national scale. Our investigation focuses on a representative case study, i.e., France, where we find that: (i) the demand for popular mobile services is fairly…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Rajkarn Singh , Marco Fiore , Mahesh K. Marina , Alessandro Nordio , Alberto Tarable

We study in details the turnout rate statistics for 77 elections in 11 different countries. We show that the empirical results established in a previous paper for French elections appear to hold much more generally. We find in particular…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Christian Borghesi , Jean-Claude Raynal , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study spatiotemporal regularities of electoral results and turnout rates for each municipality (or polling station) concerning French elections between 1992 and 2007. We try to account for the data using models based on a simple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Christian Borghesi

For the last few years, the amount of data has significantly increased in the companies. It is the reason why data analysis methods have to evolve to meet new demands. In this article, we introduce a practical analysis of a large database…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-02 Romain Guigourès , Marc Boullé , Fabrice Rossi

Models of opinion dynamics describe how opinions are shaped in various environments. While these models are able to replicate general opinion distributions observed in real-world scenarios, their capacity to align with data at the user…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Antoine Vendeville

We study unit-level expenditure on consumption across multiple countries and multiple years, in order to extract invariant features of consumption distribution. We show that the bulk of it is lognormally distributed, followed by a power law…

In elections, the vote shares or turnout rates show a strong spatial correlation. The logarithmic decay with distance suggests that a 2D noisy diffusive equation describes the system. Based on the study of U.S. presidential elections data,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Shintaro Mori , Masato Hisakado , Kazuaki Nakayama

We analyze the French housing market prices in the period 1970-2022, with high-resolution data from 2018 to 2022. The spatial correlation of the observed price field exhibits logarithmic decay characteristic of the two-dimensional random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Antoine-Cyrus Becharat , Michael Benzaquen , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Influence among individuals is at the core of collective social phenomena such as the dissemination of ideas, beliefs or behaviors, social learning and the diffusion of innovations. Different mechanisms have been proposed to implement…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-29 Toni Pérez , Juan Fernández-Gracia , Jose J. Ramasco , Víctor M. Eguíluz

The availability of electoral data in electronic format allowed to physicist and mathematicians their own analysis. Beyond theoretical models for electoral processes, new regularities had been found in the data analysis of many countries…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-26 I. Ibarra López , H. Hernández-Saldaña

In majority voting dynamics, a group of $n$ agents in a social network are asked for their preferred candidate in a future election between two possible choices. At each time step, a new poll is taken, and each agent adjusts their vote…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Diego Maldonado , Pedro Montealegre , Martín Ríos-Wilson , Guillaume Theyssier

We consider the problem of average consensus in a distributed system comprising a set of nodes that can exchange information among themselves. We focus on a class of algorithms for solving such a problem whereby each node maintains a state…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Alejandro D. Dominguez-Garcia

The existence of juxtaposed regions of distinct cultures in spite of the fact that people's beliefs have a tendency to become more similar to each other's as the individuals interact repeatedly is a puzzling phenomenon in the social…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Lucas R. Peres , Jose F. Fontanari

Competition between varying ideas, people and institutions fuels the dynamics of socio-economic systems. Numerous analyses of the empirical data extracted from different financial markets have established a consistent set of stylized facts…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Kononovicius

This paper investigates the time-varying structure of Fama and French's (1993; 2015) multi-factor models using Fama and MacBeth's (1973) two-step estimation based on the rolling window method. In particular, we employ the generalized GRS…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-06-04 Koichiro Moriya , Akihiko Noda

We study the dynamics of the adoption of new products by agents with continuous opinions and discrete actions (CODA). The model is such that the refusal in adopting a new idea or product is increasingly weighted by neighbor agents as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Andre C. R. Martins , Carlos de B. Pereira , Renato Vicente

This paper investigates the performance of Multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) systems with randomly deployed users, where the randomly deployed NOMA users follow Poisson point process (PPP), the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Zheng Shi , Guanghua Yang , Yaru Fu , Hong Wang , Shaodan Ma

We investigate the two-word Naming Game on two-dimensional random geometric graphs. Studying this model advances our understanding of the spatial distribution and propagation of opinions in social dynamics. A main feature of this model is…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-30 Weituo Zhang , Chjan Lim , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

We study the spectral properties of a class of random matrices where the matrix elements depend exponentially on the distance between uniformly and randomly distributed points. This model arises naturally in various physical contexts, such…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry
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