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Spatial variability of polarization relaxation kinetics in relaxor ferroelectric 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.1PbTiO3 is studied using time-resolved Piezoresponse Force Microscopy. Local relaxation attributed to the reorientation of polar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. V. Kalinin , B. J. Rodriguez , J. D. Budai , S. Jesse , A. N. Morozovska , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye

We propose the thermodynamical theory of nanodomain tailoring with the help of atomic force microscope electric field in thin ferroelectric-semiconductor films. We modified the existing thermodynamical models of domain formation allowing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev

We show that a tilted magnetic field transforms the structure and THz dynamics of charge domains in a biased semiconductor superlattice. At critical field values, strong coupling between the Bloch and cyclotron motion of a miniband electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 M. T. Greenaway , A. G. Balanov , E. Schoell , T. M. Fromhold

We investigate oscillation dynamics of a periodic structure of the $180^\circ$ domain walls in nanometricaly thin substrate-deposited ferroelectric films and superlattices. We calculate dynamic permittivity of such structures and reveal a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Igor Luk'yanchuk , Alexey Pakhomov , Anaïs Sené , Alexandr Sidorkin , Valerii Vinokur

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

Pb-based perovskites with multiple cations are fascinating materials showing various phenomena such as high piezoelectric, electromechanical, and relaxor properties. While chemical disordering accompanied by polar nanoregions and nanosized…

We report on a terahertz time-domain technique for measuring the momentum relaxation time of charge carriers in ultrathin semiconductor layers. The phase sensitive modulation technique directly provides the relaxation time. Time-resolved…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Funk , G. Acuna , M. Handloser , R. Kersting

This research is on the nonlinear dynamics of a two-sided electrostatically actuated capacitive micro-beam. The microresonator is composed of silicon and PZT as a piezoelectric material. PZT is functionally distributed along the height of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Meysam T. Chorsi , Saber Azizi , Firooz Bakhtiari-Nejad

A theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconducting carbon nanotubes is developed based on the hyperfine interaction with disordered nuclei spins I=1/2 of $^{13}$C isotopes. It is shown that strong radial confinement of electrons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , G. J. Iafrate

We demonstrate thermo-mechanical relaxation oscillations in a strongly driven quartz crystal. Dynamic bifurcation leads to two stable oscillation states with a distinct electrical impedance. Slow Joule-heating, which shifts the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-11 S. Houri , M. J. Geuze , W. J. Venstra

Electric-field modulation of magnetism in strain-mediated multiferroic heterostructures is considered a promising scheme for enabling memory and magnetic microwave devices with ultralow power consumption. However, it is not well understood…

Nanoscale ferroelectric topologies such as vortices, anti-vortices, bubble patterns etc. are stabilized in thin films by a delicate balance of both mechanical and electrical boundary conditions. A systematic understanding of the phase…

Monitoring structural changes in ferroelectric thin films during electric field-induced polarization switching is important for a full microscopic understanding of the coupled motion of charges, atoms and domain walls. We combine standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 C. Kwamen , M. Roessle , M. Reinhardt , W. Leitenberger , F. Zamponi , M. Alexe , M. Bargheer

Zitterbewegung (ZB, trembling motion) of electrons in semiconductor carbon nanotubes is described taking into account dephasing processes. The density matrix formalism is used for the theory. Differences between decay of ZB oscillations due…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Tomasz M. Rusin , Wlodek Zawadzki

The electric field-dependence of structural dynamics in a tetragonal ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate thin film is investigated under sub-coercive and above-coercive fields using time-resolved X-ray diffraction. During the application…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 C. Kwamen , M. Rössle , W. Leitenberger , M. Alexe , M. Bargheer

With decreasing particle size, different mechanisms dominate the thermally activated magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic particles. We investigate some of these mechanisms for the case of elongated, single-domain nanoparticles which we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Hinzke , U. Nowak

We propose a simple phenomenological picture to explain the unusual dielectric properties of the proto-typical ferroelectric relaxor lead magnesium niobate-titanate (PMN-PT). Our model assumes a specific, slowly changing, displacement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-11 A. Bosak , D. Chernyshov , S. Vakhrushev , M. Krisch

The spin relaxation time $T_{1}$ in zinc blende GaN quantum dot is investigated for different magnetic field, well width and quantum dot diameter. The spin relaxation caused by the two most important spin relaxation mechanisms in zinc…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-11 M. Q. Weng , Y. Y. Wang , M. W. Wu

Atomic force microscopy was used to investigate ferroelectric switching and nanoscale domain dynamics in epitaxial PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films. Measurements of the writing time dependence of domain size reveal a two-step process in which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-11-07 P. Paruch , T. Giamarchi , T. Tybell , J. -M. Triscone

The electromechanical response of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT) near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) is strongly influenced by crystallographic texture and residual stress, both of which affect domain switching behavior. While these effects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Saujatya Mandal , Debashish Das