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Multi-scale simulations of nanotube-based nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) controlled by a nonuniform electric field are performed by an example of a gigahertz oscillator. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we obtain the friction…

Diffuse neutron scattering is a valuable tool to obtain information about the size and orientation of the polar nanoregions that are a characteristic feature of relaxor ferroelectrics. In this paper, we present new diffuse scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. La-Orauttapong , J. Toulouse , Z. -G. Ye , R. Erwin , J. L. Robertson , W. Chen

We review recent research on Zitterbewegung (ZB, trembling motion) of electrons in semiconductors. A brief history of the subject is presented, the trembling motion in semirelativistic and spin systems is considered and its main features…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Wlodek Zawadzki , Tomasz M. Rusin

We study the transport of spin polarized electrons in n-GaAs using spatially resolved continuous wave Faraday rotation. From the measured steady state distribution, we determine spin relaxation times under drift conditions and, in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Beck , C. Metzner , S. Malzer , G. H. Döhler

Ferroelectricity, especially in hafnia-based thin films at nanosizes, has been rejuvenated in the fields of low-power, nonvolatile and Si-compatible modern memory and logic applications. Despite tremendous efforts to explore the formation…

The highly successful Dirac equation can predict peculiar effects such as Klein tunneling and the "Zitterbewegung" (German for "trembling motion") of electrons. From the time it was first identified by Erwin Schrodinger, Zitterbewegung (ZB)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Yu Iwasaki , Yoshiaki Hashimoto , Taketomo Nakamura , Shingo Katsumoto

We develop a computationally inexpensive model to examine the dynamics of boson-assisted electron relaxation in solids, studying nonequilibrium dynamics in a metal, in a nodal superconductor with a stationary density of states, and in a…

Understanding the complete light-spin interactions in magnetic systems is the key to manipulating the magnetization using optical means at ultrafast timescales. The selective addressing of spins by terahertz (THz) electromagnetic fields via…

The spin lattice relaxation of I=3/2 quadrupolar spin system due to domain walls in order-disorder ferroelectrics has been studied and a general method is proposed for the measurement of domain width in nano ferroelectrics. Based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-03 Alok Shukla , Mrignayani Kotecha , Lakshman Pandey

Zigzag nanoribbons of monolayer graphene-like two-dimensional materials host spontaneous edge magnetism at the zigzag terminations, whose configuration controls the band gap. In this article, the edge magnetism of zigzag nanoribbons of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Ma Luo

We have developed a theoretical model to analyze the anomalous cooling of radiative quantum dot (QD) excitons by THz radiation reported by Yusa et al [Proc. 24th ICPS, 1083 (1998)]. We have made three-dimensional (3D) modeling of the strain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Fredrik Boxberg , Jukka Tulkki , Go Yusa , Hiroyuki Sakaki

Motivated by recent interests in exploring excitonic condensate as the ground state of some narrow-bandgap semiconductors such as transition metal dichalcogenides and layered chalcogenide material Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$, in this work we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Elahe Davari , S. Samaneh Ataei , Mehdi Kargarian

Dislocation is a very important one-dimensional defect in ferroelectrics. This work introduces an easy and flexible model of implementing the edge dislocation by introducing eigenstrain at the interface, and it could be easily extended to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Shuai Wang , Li-Hua Shao

Dielectric nonlinear response of (PbMg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_3$)$_{0.9}$(PbTiO$_3$)$_{0.1}$ (0.9PMN-0.1PT) relaxor ceramics was investigated under different ac drive voltages. It was observed that: (i) the dielectric permittivity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiao-Wen Zhang , Xi Liu , Zhi-Rong Liu , Bing-Lin Gu

Ferroelectric nanostructures can be formed by local switching of domains using techniques such as piezo-force microscopy (PFM). Understanding lateral size effects is important to determine the minimum feature size for writing ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Nathaniel Ng , Rajeev Ahluwalia , Haibin Su , Freddy Boey

Most microscopic descriptions of structural dynamics assume the Born-Oppenheimer separation, where electrons adjust adiabatically to ionic motion. When this separation breaks down, electronic and lattice degrees of freedom can evolve on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Gili Scharf , Lara Donval , Leah Ben Gur , Alon Ron

We demonstrate electrical control of the spin relaxation time T_1 between Zeeman split spin states of a single electron in a lateral quantum dot. We find that relaxation is mediated by the spin-orbit interaction, and by manipulating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 S. Amasha , K. MacLean , Iuliana P. Radu , D. M. Zumbuhl , M. A. Kastner , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

Using synchronized near-infrared (NIR) and terahertz (THz) lasers, we have performed picosecond time-resolved THz spectroscopy of transient carriers in semiconductors. Specifically, we measured the temporal evolution of THz transmission and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Zudov , A. P. Mitchell , A. H. Chin , J. Kono

A fundamentally intriguing yet not well understood topic in the field of ferroelectrics is the collective excitation of domain walls (DWs), with potential applications to DW-based nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. Here we use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Xiangwei Guo , Jiaxuan Wu , Yujie Zhu , Aiden Ross , Bo Wang , Paul G. Evans , Long-Qing Chen , Jia-Mian Hu

We investigate the dielectric and impedance spectroscopic investigation of Pr-doped NASICON type Na$_{3+x}$Zr$_{2-x}$Pr$_{x}$Si$_2$PO$_{\rm 12}$ ($x=$ 0.05--0.2) samples as a function of temperature and frequency. The Rietveld refinement of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Ramcharan Meena , Rajendra S. Dhaka
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