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We introduce the Adaptive Massively Parallel Computation (AMPC) model, which is an extension of the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model. At a high level, the AMPC model strengthens the MPC model by storing all messages sent within a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Soheil Behnezhad , Laxman Dhulipala , Hossein Esfandiari , Jakub Łącki , Warren Schudy , Vahab Mirrokni

The Gap-Hamming-Distance problem arose in the context of proving space lower bounds for a number of key problems in the data stream model. In this problem, Alice and Bob have to decide whether the Hamming distance between their $n$-bit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Joshua Brody , Amit Chakrabarti

Nowadays, large and complex deep learning (DL) models are increasingly trained in a distributed manner across multiple worker machines, in which extensive communications between workers pose serious scaling problems. In this article, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Shaohuai Shi , Zhenheng Tang , Xiaowen Chu , Chengjian Liu , Wei Wang , Bo Li

A standard model in network synchronised distributed computing is the LOCAL model. In this model, the processors work in rounds and, in the classic setting, they know the number of vertices of the network, $n$. Using $n$, they can compute…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Laurent Feuilloley

A common scenario in distributed computing involves a client who asks a server to perform a computation on a remote computer. An important problem is to determine the minimum amount of communication needed to specify the desired…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Yuxiang Yang , Giulio Chiribella , Masahito Hayashi

We revisit the hardness of approximating the diameter of a network. In the CONGEST model of distributed computing, $ \tilde \Omega (n) $ rounds are necessary to compute the diameter [Frischknecht et al. SODA'12], where $ \tilde \Omega…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Karl Bringmann , Sebastian Krinninger

The nearest lattice point problem in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is formulated in a distributed network with $n$ nodes. The objective is to minimize the probability that an incorrect lattice point is found, subject to a constraint on inter-node…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 V. A. Vaishampayan , M. F. Bollauf

This work presents a classification of weak models of distributed computing. We focus on deterministic distributed algorithms, and study models of computing that are weaker versions of the widely-studied port-numbering model. In the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Lauri Hella , Matti Järvisalo , Antti Kuusisto , Juhana Laurinharju , Tuomo Lempiäinen , Kerkko Luosto , Jukka Suomela , Jonni Virtema

Several methods for density matrix propagation in distributed computing environments, such as clusters and graphics processing units, are proposed and evaluated. It is demonstrated that the large communication overhead associated with each…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Luke J. Edwards , Ilya Kuprov

Population protocols are a fundamental model in distributed computing, where many nodes with bounded memory and computational power have random pairwise interactions over time. This model has been studied in a rich body of literature aiming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Simina Branzei , Yuval Peres

Despite recent advances in architectures for mobile devices, deep learning computational requirements remains prohibitive for most embedded devices. To address that issue, we envision sharing the computational costs of inference between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Juliano S. Assine , Alan Godoy , Eduardo Valle

We prove several new tight distributed lower bounds for classic symmetry breaking graph problems. As a basic tool, we first provide a new insightful proof that any deterministic distributed algorithm that computes a $\Delta$-coloring on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti

Scaling neural network models has delivered dramatic quality gains across ML problems. However, this scaling has increased the reliance on efficient distributed training techniques. Accordingly, as with other distributed computing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Suchita Pati , Shaizeen Aga , Mahzabeen Islam , Nuwan Jayasena , Matthew D. Sinclair

The emerging concept of Over-the-Air (OtA) computation has shown great potential for achieving resource-efficient data aggregation across large wireless networks. However, current research in this area has been limited to the standard…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Zheng Chen , Yura Malitsky

There are two central models considered in (fault-free synchronous) distributed computing: the CONGEST model, in which communication channels have limited bandwidth, and the LOCAL model, in which communication channels have unlimited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 François Le Gall , Harumichi Nishimura , Ansis Rosmanis

This work studies distributed algorithms for locally optimal load-balancing: We are given a graph of maximum degree $\Delta$, and each node has up to $L$ units of load. The task is to distribute the load more evenly so that the loads of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Laurent Feuilloley , Juho Hirvonen , Jukka Suomela

A process of preparation, transmission and subsequent projective measurement of a qubit can be simulated by a classical model with only two bits of communication and some amount of shared randomness. However no model for n qubits with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Alberto Montina

Systems of deterministic finite automata communicating by sending their states upon request are investigated, when the amount of communication is restricted. The computational power and decidability properties are studied for the case of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Henning Bordihn , Martin Kutrib , Andreas Malcher

Efficient extraction of useful knowledge from these data is still a challenge, mainly when the data is distributed, heterogeneous and of different quality depending on its corresponding local infrastructure. To reduce the overhead cost,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

We present efficient and practical algorithms for a large, distributed system of processors to achieve reliable computations in a secure manner. Specifically, we address the problem of computing a general function of several private inputs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Donald Rozinak Beaver