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This letter reports experimental results on a new type of soliton: the random temporal dark soliton. One excites an incoherent large-amplitude propagating spin-wave packet in a ferromagnetic film strip with a repulsive, instantaneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 Wei Tong , Mingzhong Wu , Lincoln D. Carr , Boris A. Kalinikos

We generate experimentally spin-wave envelope dark solitons from rectangular high-frequency dark input pulses with externally introduced phase shifts in yttrium-iron garnet magnetic fims. We observe the generation of both odd and even…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bengt Bischof , Andrei N. Slavin , Hartmut Benner , Yuri Kivshar

We study experimentally the nonlinear propagation of short pulses of forward volume spin waves in nanometer-thick YIG films. We show that nonlinearity of the spin system can efficiently counteract dispersion broadening of the pulses,…

Solitons are non-dispersive wave solutions that arise in a diverse range of nonlinear systems, stablised by a focussing or defocussing nonlinearity. First observed in shallow water, solitons have subsequently been studied in many other…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. L. Marchant , T. P. Billam , T. P. Wiles , M. M. H. Yu , S. A. Gardiner , S. L. Cornish

The formation and properties of envelope dispersive shock wave (DSW) excitations from repulsive nonlinear waves in a magnetic film are studied. Experiments involve the excitation of a spin-wave step pulse in a low-loss magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 P. A. Praveen Janantha , Patrick Sprenger , Mark A. Hoefer , Mingzhong Wu

Magnetostatic surface spin wave (MSSW) solitons hold great promise for magnonic information processing, but their existence has long been debated. In this work, we resolve this issue by advanced time-resolved Brillouin light scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Simin Pang , Zhengyi Li , Ziyu Wang , Yanpei Lv , Feilong Song , Peng Yan , Jun Zhang

We report on the first experimental observation of bright matter-wave solitons for 87Rb atoms with repulsive atom-atom interaction. This counter intuitive situation arises inside a weak periodic potential, where anomalous dispersion can be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Eiermann , Th. Anker , M. Albiez , M. Taglieber , P. Treutlein , K. P. Marzlin , M. K. Oberthaler

A double pair plasma system containing cold inertial positive and negative ions, and inertialess super-thermal electrons and positrons is considered. The standard nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is derived by using the reductive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 N. K. Tamanna , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

We show how access to sufficiently flexible trapping potentials could be exploited in the generation of three-dimensional atomic bright matter-wave solitons. Our proposal provides a route towards producing bright solitonic states with good…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-14 M. J. Edmonds , T. P. Billam , S. A. Gardiner , Th. Busch

Matter-wave bright solitons are predicted to reflect from a purely attractive potential well although they are macroscopic objects with classical particle-like properties. The non-classical reflection occurs at small velocities and a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Joachim Brand

We study scattering of quasi one-dimensional matter-waves at an interface of two spatial domains, one with repulsive and one with attractive interatomic interactions. It is shown that the incidence of a Gaussian wavepacket from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 F. Tsitoura , P. Krüger , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The nonlinear coupling between the light beams and non-resonant ion density perturbations in a plasma is considered, taking into account the relativistic particle mass increase and the light beam ponderomotive force. A pair of equations…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. K. Shukla , R. Fedele , M. Onorato , N. L. Tsintsadze

The problem of existence of stable nonlinear groups of gravity waves in deep water is revised by means of laboratory and numerical simulations with the focus on intense waves. Wave groups with steepness up to $A_{cr} \omega_m^2 /g \approx…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Alexey Slunyaev , Günther F. Clauss , Marco Klein , Miguel Onorato

We show how to generate robust self-sustained clusters of soliton bullets-spatiotemporal (optical or matter-wave) solitons. The clusters carry an orbital angular momentum being supported by competing nonlinearities. The "atoms" forming the…

The self-modulation of waves propagating in nonlinear magnetic metamaterials is investigated. Considering the propagation of a modulated amplitude magnetic field in such a medium, we show that the self-modulation of the carrier wave leads…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Kourakis , N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

We observe bright matter-wave solitons form during the collapse of 85Rb condensates in a three-dimensional magnetic trap. The collapse is induced by using a Feshbach resonance to suddenly switch the atomic interactions from repulsive to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simon L. Cornish , Sarah T. Thompson , Carl E. Wieman

We report the production of matter-wave solitons in an ultracold lithium 7 gas. The effective interaction between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate is tuned with a Feshbach resonance from repulsive to attractive before release in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Khaykovich , F. Schreck , G. Ferrari , T. Bourdel , J. Cubizolles , L. D. Carr , Y. Castin , C. Salomon

The stability regimes and nonlinear dynamics of bright solitons created in a harmonic potential which is transversely attractive and longitudinally expulsive are presented. This choice of potential is motivated by the recent creation of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. D. Carr , Y. Castin

We consider in detail the self-trapping of a soliton from a wave pulse that passes from a defocussing region into a focussing one in a spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear waveguide, described by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation in which the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. R. Clarke , R. H. J. Grimshaw , Boris A. Malomed

We study experimentally the interaction of a soliton with a nonlinear lattice. We observe the formation of a novel type of composite soliton created by strong coupling of mutually incoherent periodic and localized beam components. By…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dragomir Neshev , Yuri S. Kivshar , Hector Martin , Zhigang Chen
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