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I present a theory of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) that explains its symptoms, pathology, and risk factors. To do this, I introduce a new theory of brain plasticity that elucidates the physiological roles of AD-related agents. New events…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-21 Ari Rappoport

The classical nucleation theory finds the rate of nucleation proportional to the monomer concentration raised to the power, which is the `critical nucleaus size', ${n_c}$. The implicit assumption, that amyloids nucleate in the same way, has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Cheng-Tai Lee , Eugene M. Terentjev

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prominent, worldwide, age-related neurodegenerative disease that currently has no systemic treatment. Strong evidence suggests that permeable amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) oligomers, astrogliosis and reactive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-23 Hina Shaheen , Roderick Melnik , The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

There is a need for automatic diagnosis of certain diseases from medical images that could help medical practitioners for further assessment towards treating the illness. Alzheimers disease is a good example of a disease that is often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-30 GuruRaj Awate

In this paper we propose a mathematical model for the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease based on transport and diffusion equations. We regard brain neurons as a continuous medium, and structure them by their degree of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Michiel Bertsch , Bruno Franchi , Norina Marcello , Maria Carla Tesi , Andrea Tosin

Place an $A$-particle at each site of a graph independently with probability $p$ and otherwise place a $B$-particle. $A$- and $B$-particles perform independent continuous time random walks at rates $\lambda_A$ and $\lambda_B$, respectively,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-02 Tobias Johnson , Matthew Junge , Hanbaek Lyu , David Sivakoff

In this paper we present a numerical study of a mathematical model of spiking neurons introduced by Ferrari et al. in an article entitled Phase transition forinfinite systems of spiking neurons. In this model we have a countable number of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Cecilia Romaro , Fernando Araujo Najman , Morgan André

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative condition responsible for most cases of dementia and considered as one of the greatest challenges for neuroscience in this century. Early Ad signs are usually mistaken for normal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-08 Juan A. Arias , Carmen Cadarso-Suárez , Pablo Aguiar-Fernández

Metal ions, including copper and zinc, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimers disease through a variety of mechanisms including increased amyloid \b{eta} affinity and redox effects. Recent reports have demonstrated that the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Francis Hane , Zoya Leonenko

We introduce and study a new model for the progression of Alzheimer's disease incorporating the interactions of A$\beta$-monomers, oligomers, microglial cells and interleukins with neurons through different mechanisms such as protein…

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by dangerous amyloid plaques formed by deposits of the protein Beta-Amyloid aggregates in the brain. The specific amino acid sequence that is responsible for the aggregates of Beta-Amyloid is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-18 Ananya Joshi , George Khoury , Christodoulas Floudas

Cellular senescence is thought to play a major role in age-related diseases, which cause nearly 67% of all human deaths worldwide. Recent research in mice showed that exercising mice had higher levels of telomerase, an enzyme that helps…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-13 Avikar Periwal

In Alzheimer's disease research, for individuals who remain dementia-free through a given follow-up time, an important clinical question is how much longer they are likely to remain dementia-free. Quantiles of this remaining time provide…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Woojung Bae , Taekwon Hong , Sang Kyu Lee , Dongrak Choi , Jong-Hyeon Jeong

Neurodegenerative diseases are closely associated with the amplification and invasion of toxic proteins. In particular Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the systematic progression of amyloid-$\beta$ and $\tau$-proteins in the brain.…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2020-12-02 P. G. Kevrekidis , Travis Thompson , Alain Goriely

Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease. The aim of this study is to infer structural changes in brain connectivity resulting from disease progression using cortical thickness measurements from a cohort of…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder with no cure and limited treatment solutions that are unable to target any of the suspected causes. Increasing evidence suggests that one of the causes of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Morgan Robinson , Brenda Yasie Lee , Zoya Leonenko

The contact process on an infinite homogeneous tree is shown to exhibit at least two phase transitions as the infection parameter lambda is varied. For small values of lambda a single infection eventually dies out. For larger lambda the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle

Alzheimer's disease is a human brain disease that affects a significant fraction of the population by causing problems with short-term memory, thinking, spatial orientation and behavior, memory loss and other intellectual abilities. Up to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-10-02 Athanasios Alexiou , Panayiotis Vlamos

The Fisher-Kolmogorov equation is a diffusion-reaction PDE that is used to model the accumulation of prionic proteins, which are responsible for many different neurological disorders. Likely, the most important and studied misfolded protein…

We employ the Hopfield model as a simplified framework to explore both the memory deficits and the biochemical processes characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. By simulating neuronal death and synaptic degradation through increasing the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-11 Sai Nag Anurag Nangunoori , Akshara Karthic Mahadevan