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In this paper we study the kernelization of the $d$-Path Vertex Cover ($d$-PVC) problem. Given a graph $G$, the problem requires finding whether there exists a set of at most $k$ vertices whose removal from $G$ results in a graph that does…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Radovan Červený , Pratibha Choudhary , Ondřej Suchý

In the Maximum Minimal Vertex Cover (MMVC) problem, we are given a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, and the objective is to decide whether $G$ contains a minimal vertex cover of size at least $k$. Motivated by the kernelization of MMVC…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Júlio Araújo , Marin Bougeret , Victor A. Campos , Ignasi Sau

Coresets have become an invaluable tool for solving $k$-means and kernel $k$-means clustering problems on large datasets with small numbers of clusters. On the other hand, spectral clustering works well on sparse graphs and has recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ben Jourdan , Gregory Schwartzman , Peter Macgregor , He Sun

The purpose of this article is to construct highly localized summability kernels on the unit sphere in ${\mathbb R}^d$ that are restrictions to the sphere of linear combinations of a small number of shifts of the fundamental solution of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-28 Kamen Ivanov , Pencho Petrushev

In the Vector Connectivity problem we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, a demand function $\phi\colon V\to\{0,\ldots,d\}$, and an integer $k$. The question is whether there exists a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that every…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Stefan Kratsch , Manuel Sorge

An enumeration kernel as defined by Creignou et al. [Theory Comput. Syst. 2017] for a parameterized enumeration problem consists of an algorithm that transforms each instance into one whose size is bounded by the parameter plus a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Petr A. Golovach , Christian Komusiewicz , Dieter Kratsch , Van Bang Le

We prove a number of results around kernelization of problems parameterized by the size of a given vertex cover of the input graph. We provide three sets of simple general conditions characterizing problems admitting kernels of polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Fedor V. Fomin , Bart M. P. Jansen , Michal Pilipczuk

An increasing number of systems are being designed by gathering significant amounts of data and then optimizing the system parameters directly using the obtained data. Often this is done without analyzing the dataset structure. As task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Sarath Shekkizhar , Antonio Ortega

We introduce a parallel machine scheduling problem in which the processing times of jobs are not given in advance but are determined by a system of linear constraints. The objective is to minimize the makespan, i.e., the maximum job…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-30 Kameng Nip , Zhenbo Wang , Zizhuo Wang

An edge dominating set of a graph G=(V,E) is a subset M of edges in the graph such that each edge in E-M is incident with at least one edge in M. In an instance of the parameterized edge dominating set problem we are given a graph G=(V,E)…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-22 Mingyu Xiao , Ton Kloks , Sheung-Hung Poon

Multiple Kernel Learning, or MKL, extends (kernelized) SVM by attempting to learn not only a classifier/regressor but also the best kernel for the training task, usually from a combination of existing kernel functions. Most MKL methods seek…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 John Moeller , Sarathkrishna Swaminathan , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Subexponential parameterized algorithms are known for a wide range of natural problems on planar graphs, but the techniques are usually highly problem specific. The goal of this paper is to introduce a framework for obtaining…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Dániel Marx , Pranabendu Misra , Daniel Neuen , Prafullkumar Tale

We study the $k$-server problem with time-windows. In this problem, each request $i$ arrives at some point $v_i$ of an $n$-point metric space at time $b_i$ and comes with a deadline $e_i$. One of the $k$ servers must be moved to $v_i$ at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Anupam Gupta , Amit Kumar , Debmalya Panigrahi

We study provably effective and efficient data reduction for a class of NP-hard graph modification problems based on vertex degree properties. We show fixed-parameter tractability for NP-hard graph completion (that is, edge addition) cases…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Vincent Froese , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

We address the problem of enumerating all temporal k-cores given a query time range and a temporal graph, which suffers from poor efficiency and scalability in the state-of-the-art solution. Motivated by an existing concept called core…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Zhuo Ma , Dong Wen , Hanchen Wang , Wentao Li , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin

One approach to improving the running time of kernel-based machine learning methods is to build a small sketch of the input and use it in lieu of the full kernel matrix in the machine learning task of interest. Here, we describe a version…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-10 Ahmed El Alaoui , Michael W. Mahoney

In this paper, we propose an algorithm that, given an undirected graph $G$ of $m$ edges and an integer $k$, computes a graph $G'$ and an integer $k'$ in $O(k^4 m)$ time such that (1) the size of the graph $G'$ is $O(k^2)$, (2) $k'\leq k$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Yoichi Iwata

Schoening presents a simple randomized algorithm for (d,k)-CSP problems with running time (d(k-1)/k)^n poly(n). Here, d is the number of colors, k is the size of the constraints, and n is the number of variables. A derandomized version of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-05-27 Dominik Scheder

In this paper we present a simple but powerful subgraph sampling primitive that is applicable in a variety of computational models including dynamic graph streams (where the input graph is defined by a sequence of edge/hyperedge insertions…

In this paper we consider several instances of the k-center on a line problem where the goal is, given a set of points S in the plane and a parameter k >= 1, to find k disks with centers on a line l such that their union covers S and the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-02-20 Peter Brass , Christian Knauer , Hyeon-Suk Na , Chan-Su Shin , Antoine Vigneron