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We study countably infinite Markov decision processes (MDPs) with real-valued transition rewards. Every infinite run induces the following sequences of payoffs: 1. Point payoff (the sequence of directly seen transition rewards), 2. Total…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Richard Mayr , Eric Munday

We consider 2-player games played on a finite state space for infinite rounds. The games are concurrent: in each round, the two players choose their moves simultaneously; the current state and the moves determine the successor. We consider…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-21 Krishnendu Chatterjee

We consider concurrent mean-payoff games, a very well-studied class of two-player (player 1 vs player 2) zero-sum games on finite-state graphs where every transition is assigned a reward between 0 and 1, and the payoff function is the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen

Given rationals $\alpha$ and $\beta$, the sure-almost-sure problem for a quantitative objective $\varphi$ in a Markov decision process (MDP) asks if one can simultaneously ensure that all outcomes of the MDP have $\varphi$-value at least…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Pranshu Gaba , Shibashis Guha

We study countably infinite MDPs with parity objectives, and special cases with a bounded number of colors in the Mostowski hierarchy (including reachability, safety, Buchi and co-Buchi). In finite MDPs there always exist optimal memoryless…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Stefan Kiefer , Richard Mayr , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , Dominik Wojtczak

We study countably infinite Markov decision processes (MDPs) with real-valued transition rewards. Every infinite run induces the following sequences of payoffs: 1. Point payoff (the sequence of directly seen transition rewards), 2. Mean…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Richard Mayr , Eric Munday

In this paper, we study the problem of learning in quantum games - and other classes of semidefinite games - with scalar, payoff-based feedback. For concreteness, we focus on the widely used matrix multiplicative weights (MMW) algorithm…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Kyriakos Lotidis , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Nicholas Bambos , Jose Blanchet

Bounded context switching (BCS) is an under-approximate method for finding violations to safety properties in shared memory concurrent programs. Technically, BCS is a reachability problem that is known to be NP-complete. Our contribution is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Peter Chini , Jonathan Kolberg , Andreas Krebs , Roland Meyer , Prakash Saivasan

We study deterministic games of infinite duration played on graphs and focus on the strategy complexity of quantitative objectives. Such games are known to admit optimal memoryless strategies over finite graphs, but require infinite-memory…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Sougata Bose , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , David Purser , Patrick Totzke , Pierre Vandenhove

We develop value iteration-based algorithms to solve in a unified manner different classes of combinatorial zero-sum games with mean-payoff type rewards. These algorithms rely on an oracle, evaluating the dynamic programming operator up to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xavier Allamigeon , Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Mateusz Skomra

We consider planning problems for graphs, Markov decision processes (MDPs), and games on graphs. While graphs represent the most basic planning model, MDPs represent interaction with nature and games on graphs represent interaction with an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Wolfgang Dvořák , Monika Henzinger , Alexander Svozil

We investigate refinements of the mean-payoff criterion in two-player zero-sum perfect-information stochastic games. A strategy is Blackwell optimal if it is optimal in the discounted game for all discount factors sufficiently close to $1$.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Stéphane Gaubert , Julien Grand-Clément , Ricardo D. Katz

In two-player games on graph, the players construct an infinite path through the game graph and get a reward computed by a payoff function over infinite paths. Over weighted graphs, the typical and most studied payoff functions compute the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Rohit Singh

Bandits with Knapsacks (BwK), the generalization of the Bandits problem under global budget constraints, has received a lot of attention in recent years. Previous work has focused on one of the two extremes: Stochastic BwK where the rewards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Giannis Fikioris , Éva Tardos

We study Markov decision processes (MDPs) with multiple limit-average (or mean-payoff) functions. We consider two different objectives, namely, expectation and satisfaction objectives. Given an MDP with k limit-average functions, in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Tomáš Brázdil , Václav Brožek , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Vojtěch Forejt , Antonín Kučera

In a mean-payoff parity game, one of the two players aims both to achieve a qualitative parity objective and to minimize a quantitative long-term average of payoffs (aka. mean payoff). The game is zero-sum and hence the aim of the other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Laure Daviaud , Marcin Jurdzinski , Ranko Lazic

In Boolean synthesis, we are given an LTL specification, and the goal is to construct a transducer that realizes it against an adversarial environment. Often, a specification contains both Boolean requirements that should be satisfied…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Shaull Almagor , Orna Kupferman , Yaron Velner

We propose a novel algorithm for the solution of mean-payoff games that merges together two seemingly unrelated concepts introduced in the context of parity games, small progress measures and quasi dominions. We show that the integration of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Massimo Benerecetti , Daniele Dell'Erba , Fabio Mogavero

We study the computational complexity of solving mean payoff games. This class of games can be seen as an extension of parity games, and they have similar complexity status: in both cases solving them is in $\textbf{NP} \cap \textbf{coNP}$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Paweł Gawrychowski , Pierre Ohlmann

Robust Markov decision processes (RMDPs) extend standard Markov decision processes (MDPs) to account for uncertainty in the transition probabilities. RMDPs have an uncertainty set that defines a set of possible transition functions, each of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Marnix Suilen , Guillermo A. Pérez