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Subcortical structures play a critical role in brain function. However, options for assessing electrophysiological activity in these structures are limited. Electromagnetic fields generated by neuronal activity in subcortical structures can…

Accurate electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) source localization and reconstruction are essential for understanding brain function, yet remain challenging because the underlying EEG/MEG inverse problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-29 Julia Jurkowska , Joanna Dreszer , Monika Lewandowska , Krzysztof Tołpa , Tomasz Piotrowski

Sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) has emerged as a fast and competitive method to perform sparse processing. The SBL algorithm, which is developed using a Bayesian framework, approximately solves a non-convex optimization problem using fixed…

We localize the sources of brain activity of children with epilepsy based on EEG recordings acquired during a visual discrimination working memory task. For the numerical solution of the inverse problem, with the aid of age-specific MRI…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-16 Evangelos Galaris , Ioannis Gallos , Ivan Myatchin , Lieven Lagae , Constantinos Siettos

Motor imagery electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer significant advantages for individuals with restricted limb mobility. However, challenges such as low signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xicheng Lou , Xinwei Li , Hongying Meng , Jun Hu , Meili Xu , Yue Zhao , Jiazhang Yang , Zhangyong Li

The problem of reconstructing brain activity from electric potential measurements performed on the surface of a human head is not an easy task: not just because the solution of the related inverse problem is fundamentally ill-posed (not…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Santtu Söderholm , Joonas Lahtinen , Carsten H. Wolters , Sampsa Pursiainen

Telemonitoring of electroencephalogram (EEG) through wireless body-area networks is an evolving direction in personalized medicine. Among various constraints in designing such a system, three important constraints are energy consumption,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-04 Zhilin Zhang , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Scott Makeig , Bhaskar D. Rao

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been promising for long-term braking intensity prediction but are prone to various artifacts that limit their reliability. Here, we propose a novel framework that models EEG signals as mixtures of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zikun Zhou , Wenshuo Wang , Wenzhuo Liu , Hui Yao , Chaopeng Zhang , Yichen Liu , Xiaonan Yang , Junqiang Xi

The recovery of block-sparse signals with unknown structural patterns remains a fundamental challenge in structured sparse signal reconstruction. By proposing a variance transformation framework, this paper unifies existing pattern-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-13 Yanhao Zhang , Zhihan Zhu , Yong Xia

Electrode density optimization in electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) requires balancing practical usability against signal fidelity, particularly for source localization. Reducing electrodes enhances…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-14 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Yanyan Wei , Shan Zhao , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

This paper introduces a new sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) algorithm that jointly recovers a temporal sequence of edge maps from noisy and under-sampled Fourier data. The new method is cast in a Bayesian framework and uses a prior that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-01 Yao Xiao , Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

Received signal strength (RSS) based source localization method is popular due to its simplicity and low cost. However, this method is highly dependent on the propagation model which is not easy to be captured in practice. Moreover, most…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Kangyong You , Wenbin Guo , Tao Peng , Yueliang Liu , Peiliang Zuo , Wenbo Wang

We present a novel solution to the problem of localizing magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals. The solution is sequential and iterative, and is based on minimizing the least-squares criterion by the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Amir Adler , Mati Wax , Dimitrios Pantazis

Brain source imaging is an important method for noninvasively characterizing brain activity using Electroencephalogram (EEG) or Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings. Traditional EEG/MEG Source Imaging (ESI) methods usually assume that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-07 Feng Liu , Li Wang , Yifei Lou , Rencang Li , Patrick Purdon

We address the sparse signal recovery problem in the context of multiple measurement vectors (MMV) when elements in each nonzero row of the solution matrix are temporally correlated. Existing algorithms do not consider such temporal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-08-18 Zhilin Zhang , Bhaskar D. Rao

This paper introduces a novel prior called Diversified Block Sparse Prior to characterize the widespread block sparsity phenomenon in real-world data. By allowing diversification on intra-block variance and inter-block correlation matrices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Yanhao Zhang , Zhihan Zhu , Yong Xia

We consider the problem of sparse channel estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. In this context, we propose an enhanced version of the sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) framework, referred to as enhanced SBL (E-SBL),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 Arttu Arjas , Italo Atzeni

We study source localization from high dimensional M/EEG data by extending a multiscale method based on Entropic inference devised to increase the spatial resolution of inverse problems. This method is used to construct informative prior…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-02-13 Leonardo S. Barbosa , Nestor Caticha

Source imaging based on magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) allows for the non-invasive analysis of brain activity with high temporal and good spatial resolution. As the bioelectromagnetic inverse problem is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-07-29 Daniel Strohmeier , Yousra Bekhti , Jens Haueisen , Alexandre Gramfort

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based P300 brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable communication without physical movement by detecting stimulus-evoked neural responses. Accurate and efficient decoding remains challenging due to high…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Guoxuan Ma , Yuan Zhong , Moyan Li , Yuxiao Nie , Jian Kang