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Most of the grand challenges of humanity today involve complex agent-based systems, such as epidemiology, economics or ecology. However, remains as a pending task the challenge of identifying the general principles underlying their…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-10-19 Martin Jaraiz

Most of the mammal species hold polygynous mating systems. The majority of the marriage systems of mankind were also polygynous over civilized history, however, socially imposed monogamy gradually prevails throughout the world. This is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Ning Cai , Chen Diao , Bo-Han Yan , Jin-Hu Liu

How cooperation emerges is a long-standing and interdisciplinary problem. Game-theoretical studies on social dilemmas reveal that altruistic incentives are critical to the emergence of cooperation but their analyses are limited to stateless…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Heng Dong , Tonghan Wang , Jiayuan Liu , Chi Han , Chongjie Zhang

In this work of speculative science, scientists from a distant star system explain the emergence and consequences of triparentalism, when three individuals are required for sexual reproduction, which is the standard form of mating on their…

Swarm intelligence is a research field that models the collective behavior in swarms of insects or animals. Several algorithms arising from such models have been proposed to solve a wide range of complex optimization problems. In this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-13 Erik Cuevas , Miguel Cienfuegos , Daniel Zaldivar , Marco Perez

Social insects in nature such as ants, termites and bees construct their colonies collaboratively in a very efficient process. In these swarms, each insect contributes to the construction task individually showing redundant and parallel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Teshan Liyanage , Subha Fernando

Sexual reproduction in Nature requires two sexes, which raises the question why the reproductive scheme did not evolve to have three or more sexes. Here we construct a constrained optimization model based on the communication theory to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Bo Deng

We explore the emergence of cooperation in the framework of evolutionary game theory. First we introduce the cooperation problem in a novel way that we believe it have important consequences in how problem is addressed. Then we present a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-09 Ignacio Gomez Portillo

Artificially intelligent agents deployed in the real-world will require the ability to reliably \textit{cooperate} with humans (as well as other, heterogeneous AI agents). To provide formal guarantees of successful cooperation, we must make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Robert Loftin , Saptarashmi Bandyopadhyay , Mustafa Mert Çelikok

This paper combines the idea of a hierarchical distributed genetic algorithm with different inter-agent partnering strategies. Cascading clusters of sub-populations are built from bottom up, with higher-level sub-populations optimising…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Uwe Aickelin

Cooperation is central to the success of human societies as it is crucial for overcoming some of the most pressing social challenges of our time. Yet how human cooperation is achieved and may persist is still a main puzzle in the social and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-13 John Realpe-Gómez , Giulia Andrighetto , Gustavo Nardin , Javier Antonio Montoya

Human sociality depends upon the benefits of mutual aid and extensive communication. However mutual aid is made difficult by the problems of coordinating diverse norms and preferences, and communication is harried by substantial ambiguity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Paul E. Smaldino , Thomas J. Flamson , Richard McElreath

We show that strategy independent adaptations of random interaction networks can induce powerful mechanisms, ranging from the Red Queen to group selection, that promote cooperation in evolutionary social dilemmas. These two mechanisms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

In human societies the probability of strategy adoption from a given person may be affected by the personal features. Now we investigate how an artificially imposed restricted ability to reproduce, overruling ones fitness, affects an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-04-10 A. Szolnoki , M. Perc , G. Szabo

Models of coordinated behavior of populations living in the same environment are introduced for the cases when they either compete with each other, or they both gain by mutual interactions, or finally when one hunts the other one. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-19 D. Melchionda , E. Pastacaldi , C. Perri , E. Venturino

In the last decade, stochastic models have shown to be very useful for quantitative modelling of social processes. Here, a configurational master equation for the description of behavioral changes by pair interactions of individuals is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems are increasingly employed in intricate social environments, a pressing query emerges: Can these NLP systems mirror human-esque collaborative intelligence, in a multi-agent society consisting of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Jintian Zhang , Xin Xu , Ningyu Zhang , Ruibo Liu , Bryan Hooi , Shumin Deng

One of the fundamental problems in biology concerns the method by which a cluster of organisms can regulate the proportion of individuals that perform various roles or modes as if each individual knows a whole situation without a leader. A…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Mayuko Iwamoto , Daishin Ueyama

We study the self-assembly of a complex network of collaborations among self-interested agents. The agents can maintain different levels of cooperation with different partners. Further, they continuously, selectively, and independently…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anne-Ly Do , Lars Rudolf , Thilo Gross

Extensive cooperation among unrelated individuals is unique to humans, who often sacrifice personal benefits for the common good and work together to achieve what they are unable to execute alone. The evolutionary success of our species is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Matjaz Perc , Jillian J. Jordan , David G. Rand , Zhen Wang , Stefano Boccaletti , Attila Szolnoki