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We study the diffusion process in binary mixtures using transition probabilities that depend on a mean-field potential. This approach reproduces the Darken equation, a relationship between the intrinsic and the tracer diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Marisel Di Pietro Martínez , Miguel Hoyuelos

Impurity diffusion coefficients are entirely obtained from a low cost classical molecular statics technique (CMST). In particular, we show how CMST is appropriate in order to describe the impurity diffusion behavior mediated by a vacancy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Viviana P. Ramunni

A particle with internal unobserved states diffusing in a force field will generally display effective advection-diffusion. The drift velocity is proportional to the mobility averaged over the internal states, or effective mobility, while…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Erik Aurell , Stefano Bo

The linear response description for impurity diffusion in a granular fluid undergoing homogeneous cooling is developed in the preceeding paper. The formally exact Einstein and Green-Kubo expressions for the self-diffusion coefficient are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James Lutsko , J. Javier Brey , James W. Dufty

We develop a self-consistent theory describing the spin and spatial electron diffusion in the impurity band of doped semiconductors under the effect of a weak spin-orbit coupling. The resulting low-temperature spin-relaxation time and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Thomas Wellens , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

Diffusion of impurities in a granular gas undergoing homogeneous cooling state is studied. The results are obtained by solving the Boltzmann--Lorentz equation by means of the Chapman--Enskog method. In the first order in the density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Garzo , J. M. Montanero

The doping dependence of dry thermal oxidation rates in n-type 4H-SiC was investigated. The oxidation was performed in the temperature range 1000C to 1200C for samples with nitrogen doping in the range of 6.5e15/cm3 to 9.3e18/cm3, showing a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. K. Daas , M. M. Islam , I. A. Chowdhury , F. Zhao , T. S. Sudarshan , M. V. S. Chandrashekhar

The self-interaction corrected density-functional calculations are performed for Re impurities and their pairs in silicon. Rhenium ions form in the host crystal not very tight pairs, with impurities separated by one Si atom or by a distance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Malgorzata Wierzbowska

We investigate transport in phosphorus-doped buried-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors at temperatures between 10 and 295 K. In a range of doping concentration between around 2.1 and 8.7 x 1017 cm-3, we find that a…

Understanding the interaction between dopants and semiconductor-oxide interfaces is an increasingly important concern in the drive to further miniaturize modern transistors. To this end, using a combination of first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Fabiano Corsetti , Arash A. Mostofi

Diffusion in a two-phase system is a classical problem discussed in the literature. The general solution of the one-dimensional case to this problem is revisited and a detailed derivation is proposed. The solution is discussed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Guglielmo Macrelli

The diffusion of intrinsic defects in 3C-SiC is studied using an ab initio method based on density functional theory. The vacancies are shown to migrate on their own sublattice. The carbon split-interstitials and the two relevant silicon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michel Bockstedte , Alexander Mattausch , Oleg Pankratov

This work investigates solute transport due to self-interstitial defects and radiation induced segregation tendencies in dilute ferritic alloys, by computing the transport coefficients of each system based on ab initio calculations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Luca Messina , Thomas Schuler , Maylise Nastar , Mihai-Cosmin Marinica , Pär Olsson

We investigate diffusion equations which have concentration dependent diffusion coefficients with physically two relevant Ans\"atze, the self-similar and the traveling wave Ansatz. We found that for power-law concentration dependence some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 I. F. Barna , L. Matyas

Large scale molecular dynamics and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation techniques are used to study the behavior of the interdiffusion of a solvent into an entangled polymer matrix as the state of the polymer changes from a melt to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mesfin Tsige , Gary S. Grest

To simulate the transient enhanced diffusion near the surface or interface, a set of equations describing the impurity diffusion and quasichemical reactions of dopant atoms and point defects in ion-implanted layers is proposed and analyzed.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. I. Velichko , Yu. P. Shaman , A. K. Fedotov , A. V. Masanik

We study segregation of an impurity in a driven granular fluid under two types of \emph{steady} states. In the first state, the granular gas is driven by a stochastic volume force field with a Fourier-type profile while in the second state,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Francisco Vega Reyes , Vicente Garzó

A fluorescent image analysis procedure to determine the distribution of species concentration and density in a gas flow is proposed. The fluorescent emission is due to the excitation of atoms/molecules of a gas that is intercepted by an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marco Belan , Sergio De Ponte , Daniela Tordella

In Clearing Up Mysteries -- The Original Goal (Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods: Cambridge, England, 1988 Springer, pp. 1-27) Jaynes derived Fick's Law for a dilute binary solution from Bayes' Theorem by considering, probabilistically,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Peter E. Price

We discuss an extension of time-dependent density-functional theory by a self-interaction correction (SIC). A strictly variational formulation is given taking care of the necessary constraints. A manageable and transparent propagation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Messud , P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud