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The rotational period of isolated pulsars increases over time due to the extraction of angular momentum by electromagnetic torques. These torques also change the obliquity angle $\alpha$ between the magnetic and rotational axes. Although…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexander Philippov , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Jason G. Li

Recent radio pulsar observations have shown that a number of pulsars display interesting long term periodicities in their spin-down rates. At least some of these pulsars also undergo sharp changes in pulse profile. This has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. I. Jones

Pulsars are highly-magnetised rotating neutron stars and are well-known for the stability of their signature pulse shapes, allowing high-precision studies of their rotation. However, during the past 22 years, the radio pulse profile of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Andrew Lyne , Francis Graham-Smith , Patrick Weltevrede , Christine Jordan , Ben Stappers , Cees Bassa , Michael Kramer

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We investigate the evolution of pulsars in the (P,P-dot) diagram. We first present analytical formulae to follow the evolution of a pulsar using simple exponential models for magnetic field decay and alignment. We then compare these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Thomas M. Tauris , Sushan Konar

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that are seen to slow down, and the spin-down rate is thought to be due to magnetic dipole radiation. This leads to a prediction for the braking index n, which is a combination of spin period and its first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson

We test models for the evolution of neutron star (NS) magnetic fields (B). Our model for the evolution of the NS spin is taken from an analysis of pulsar timing noise presented by Hobbs et al. (2010). We first test the standard model of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yi Xie

The pulsar PSR B1828-11 has long-term, highly periodic and correlated variations in both pulse shape and the rate of slow-down. This phenomenon may provide evidence for precession of the pulsar as suggested previously within the framework…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Liu , Y. L. Yue , R. X. Xu

A deformed neutron star (NS) will precess if the instantaneous spin axis and the angular momentum are not aligned. Such a precession can produce continuous gravitational waves (GWs) and modulate electromagnetic pulse signals of pulsars. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Yong Gao , Lijing Shao

We present analytic calculations of the electromagnetic torques acting on a magnetic neutron star rotating in vacuum, including near-zone torques associated with the inertia of dipole and quadrupole magnetic fields. We incorporate these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. J. Zanazzi , Dong Lai

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However, how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We introduce a model for pulsars in which non-radial oscillations of high spherical degree (l) aligned to the magnetic axis of a spinning neutron star reproduce the morphological features of pulsar beams. In our model, rotation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Christopher Clemens , R. Rosen

We highlight the advances and difficulties in understanding PSR B1828-11, which undergoes long-term periodic modulations in its timing and pulse shape over several years. A model comparison of precession and magnetospheric switching models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Gregory Ashton , David Ian Jones , Reinhard Prix

(abridged) The physics of the pulsar magnetosphere near the neutron star surface remains poorly constrained by observations. Nevertheless it is believed that large vacuum gaps exist in the magnetosphere, and a non-neutral plasma partially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Petri

Modeling the dynamics of the quantum fluids within a spinning-down neutron star gives a description consistent with observed pulsar magnetic field evolution and spin-period "glitches." The long-standing problem of large predicted excesses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ruderman

The evolutions of a neutron star's rotation and magnetic field (B-field) have remained unsolved puzzles for over half a century. We ascribe the rotational braking torques of pulsar to both components, the standard magnetic dipole radiation…

Pulsars are famed for their rotational clock-like stability and their highly-repeatable pulse shapes. However, it has long been known that there are unexplained deviations (often termed "timing noise") from the rate at which we predict…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Andrew Lyne , George Hobbs , Michael Kramer , Ingrid Stairs , Ben Stappers

Neutron stars are fascinating astrophysical objects immersed in strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields, at the edge of our current theories. These stars manifest themselves mostly as pulsars, emitting a timely very stable and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 J. Pétri

Stairs, Lyne & Shemar have found that arrival time residuals from PSR B1828-11 vary periodically with a period of 500 days. This behavior can be accounted for by precession of the radiopulsar, an interpretation that is reinforced by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Taner Akgun , Bennett Link , Ira Wasserman

We formulate a model of pulsar spin evolution (braking, inclination angle evolution and radiative precession) taking into account the non-rigidity of neutron star rotation. We discuss two simple limiting cases of this model and show that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. P. Barsukov , O. A. Goglichidze , A. I. Tsygan
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