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Almost 50 years after radio pulsars were discovered in 1967, our understanding of these objects remains incomplete. On the one hand, within a few years it became clear that neutron star rotation gives rise to the extremely stable sequence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-29 V. S. Beskin , S. V. Chernov , C. R. Gwinn , A. Tchekhovskoy

When the frequencies of the elastic and pendular oscillations of an elastic pendulum or swinging spring are in the ratio two-to-one, there is a regular exchange of energy between the two modes of oscillation. We refer to this phenomenon as…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Lynch , Conor Houghton

We consider the magnetic and spin evolution of isolated neutron stars assuming that the magnetic field is initially confined to the crust. The evolution of the crustal field is determined by the conductive properties of the crust which, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Vadim Urpin , Denis Konenkov

We study dynamics of drift waves in the pair plasma of pulsar magnetosphere. It is shown that nonlinear of the drift waves with plasma particles leads to the formation of small scale structures. We show that cyclotron instability developed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-15 G. Machabeli , I. Malov , G. Gogoberidze

We revisit the case of magneto-rotational evolution of neutron stars (NSs) with accounting for changes of the angle \chi between spin and magnetic axes. This element of the evolution of NSs is very important for age estimates and population…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Eliseeva , S. B. Popov , V. S. Beskin

A new mechanism of radiation emission in the polar gap of a pulsar is proposed. It is the curvature radiation which is emitted by returning positrons moving toward the surface of the neutron star along field lines of the inclined magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Victor M. Kontorovich , Sergii V. Trofymenko

Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars and are the outcome of the collapse of the core of a massive star with a mass of the order of or larger than eight solar masses. This process releases a huge gravitational energy of about 10^{53}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-27 M. Barkovich , J. C. D'Olivo , R. Montemayor

A future measurement of Lense-Thirring (LT) precession using a binary radio pulsar is expected to yield the pulsar's moment of inertia ($I_{\rm p}$). However, most of the known pulsar-binary systems expected to provide this opportunity will…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Emmanuel Fonseca

Braking index measurements of young radio pulsars are all smaller than the value expected for spin down by magnetic dipole braking. We investigate magnetic field evolution in the neutron star crust due to Hall drift as an explanation for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 K. N. Gourgouliatos , A. Cumming

In this work we explore the evolution of magnetic fields inside strongly magnetized neutron stars in axisymmetry. We model numerically the coupled field evolution in the core and the crust. Our code models the Hall drift and Ohmic effects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Ashley Bransgrove , Yuri Levin , Andrei Beloborodov

For many years it has been considered puzzling how pulsar radio emission, supposedly created by a circulating carousel of sub-beams, can produce the driftbands demonstrated by PSR J0815+09, and more recently PSR B1839-04, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Geoff Wright , Patrick Weltevrede

Characterizing the shape and evolution of pulsar radio emission beams is important for understanding the observed emission. The various attempts by earlier workers investigating beam shapes have resulted in widely different conclusions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Mitra , A. A. Deshpande

(abridged) The physics of the pulsar magnetosphere remains poorly constrained by observations. Little is known about their emission mechanism. Large vacuum gaps probably exist, and a non-neutral plasma partially fills the neutron star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jerome Petri

In binary radio pulsars with a main-sequence star companion, the spin-induced quadrupole moment of the companion gives rise to a precession of the binary orbit. As a first approximation one can model the secular evolution caused by this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Wex

It is shown that the slow glitches in the spin rate of the pulsar B1822-09 can be explained by the reconstruction of the neutron star shape, which is not matched with the star rotation axis. Owing to the evolution of the inclination angle,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. N. Istomin , T. V. Shabanova

Off-centred dipole configurations have been suggested to explain different phenomena in neutron stars, such as natal kicks, irregularities in polarisation of radio pulsars and properties of X-ray emission from millisecond pulsars. Here for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Andrei P. Igoshev , Rainer Hollerbach , Toby Wood

We present timing solutions of PSR B0950+08, using 14 years of observations at Nanshan 26-m Radio Telescope of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory. The braking index of PSR B0950+08 varies from --367 392 to 168 883, which shows an oscillation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Huang. Hai-tao , Zhou. Xia , Yuan. Jian-ping , Zheng. Xiao-ping

The period and the period derivative of a pulsar are critical magnitudes for defining the properties of the magnetospheric size and plasma dynamics. The pulsar light cylinder, the magnetic field intensity nearby it, and the curvature radius…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Daniel Íñiguez-Pascual , Diego F. Torres , Daniele Viganò

We extend profile domain pulsar timing to incorporate wide-band effects such as frequency-dependent profile evolution and broadband shape variation in the pulse profile. We also incorporate models for temporal variations in both pulse width…

We perform first-principles relativistic particle-in-cell simulations of aligned pulsar magnetosphere. We allow free escape of particles from the surface of a neutron star and continuously populate the magnetosphere with neutral pair plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Alexander Philippov , Anatoly Spitkovsky
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