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An important probe of quantum geometry is its spectral dimension, defined via a spatial diffusion process. In this work we study the spectral dimension of a ``spatial hypersurface'' in a manifoldlike causal set using the induced spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Astrid Eichhorn , Sumati Surya , Fleur Versteegen

In this paper we consider one-dimensional diffusions with constant coefficients in a finite interval with jump boundary and a certain deterministic jump distribution. We use coupling methods in order to identify the spectral gap in the case…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-17 Martin Kolb , Achim Wübker

It is well known from the Perron-Frobenius theory that the spectral gap of a positive square matrix is positive. In this paper, we give a more quantitative characterization of the spectral gap. More specifically, using a complex extension…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Wendi Han , Guangyue Han

Sharp comparison theorems are derived for all eigenvalues of the (weighted) Laplacian, for various classes of weighted-manifolds (i.e. Riemannian manifolds endowed with a smooth positive density). Examples include Euclidean space endowed…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-05-07 Emanuel Milman

In this paper, we investigate the Tomas-Stein restriction estimates on convex cocompact hyperbolic manifolds $\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$. Via the spectral measure of the Laplacian, we prove that the Tomas-Stein restriction estimate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-15 Xiaolong Han

We consider the generalized spectral estimation problem in infinite dimensional spaces. We solve this problem using the boundary control approach to inverse theory and provide an application to the initial boundary value problem for a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-15 S. A. Avdonin , V. S. Mikhaylov

We study the low-energy properties of a truncated Haldane pseudopotential with maximal half filling, which describes a strongly correlated system of spinless bosons in a cylinder geometry. For this Hamiltonian with either open or periodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Simone Warzel , Amanda Young

The desired shifts of the boundaries of spectral allowed zones of periodical systems are demonstrated. In particular, the phenomenon of merging neighbor allowed zones is exhibited and its simple explanation is given. It is also shown how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. N. Zakhariev , V. M. Chabanov

Let $ X = \Gamma\setminus \mathbb{H} $ be a non-elementary geometrically finite hyperbolic surface and let $ \delta $ denote the Hausdorff dimension of the limit set $ \Lambda(\Gamma) $. We prove that for every $ \varepsilon > 0 $ the…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-09-04 Louis Soares

Complex periodic structures inherit spectral properties from the constituent parts of their unit cells, chiefly their spectral band gaps. Exploiting this intuitive principle, which is made precise in this work, means spectral features of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-15 Lucas Dunckley , Bryn Davies

We study the deterministic skeleton of the renormalized stochastic Allen--Cahn equation in spatial dimension $2$. For all sufficiently small regularization parameters $\delta>0$, we construct monotone traveling wave front solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Gideon Chiusole , Christian Kuehn

Using the new physical interpretation of quasinormal modes proposed by Maggiore, we calculate the area and entropy spectra for the 3-dimensioal and 5-dimensional large AdS black holes. The spectra are obtained by imposing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

We consider an inverse problem associated with $n$-dimensional asymptotically hyperbolic orbifolds $(n \geq 2)$ having a finite number of cusps and regular ends. By observing solutions of the Helmholtz equation at the cusp, we introduce a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-03 Hiroshi Isozaki , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas

The spectral dimension $d_s$ of a weighted graph is an exponent associated with the asymptotic behavior of the random walk on the graph. The Ahlfors regular conformal dimension $\dim_\mathrm{ARC}$ of the graph distance is a quasisymmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-06 Kôhei Sasaya

We show convergence of small eigenvalues for geometrically finite hyperbolic $n$-manifolds under strong limits. For a class of convergent convex sets in a strongly convergent sequence of Kleinian groups, we use the spectral gap of the limit…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-12 Beibei Liu , Franco Vargas Pallete

The first non-zero Laplace eigenvalue of a hyperbolic surface, or its spectral gap, measures how well-connected the surface is: surfaces with a large spectral gap are hard to cut in pieces, have a small diameter and fast mixing times. For…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Laura Monk

In this paper we use fractal geometry to investigate boundary aspects of the first homology group for finite coverings of the modular surface. We obtain a complete description of algebraically invisible parts of this homology group. More…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-20 Marc Kesseböhmer , Bernd O. Stratmann

The energy spectrum of the Hofstadter model has a fractal structure with infinitely many gaps. We prove the persistence of each gap in presence of Hubbard interaction in the case of small transversal hopping, even when the coupling is much…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Vieri Mastropietro

The spectral principle of Connes and Chamseddine is used as a starting point to define a discrete model for Euclidean quantum gravity. Instead of summing over ordinary geometries, we consider the sum over generalized geometries where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luiz C. de Albuquerque , Jorge L. deLyra , Paulo Teotonio-Sobrinho

We consider the Gibbs sampler, or heat bath dynamics associated to log-concave measures on $\mathbb{R}^N$ describing $\nabla\varphi$ interfaces with convex potentials. Under minimal assumptions on the potential, we find that the spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-21 Pietro Caputo , Cyril Labbé , Hubert Lacoin