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We study graphs that are formed by independently-positioned needles (i.e., line segments) in the unit square. To mathematically characterize the graph structure, we derive the probability that two line segments intersect and determine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Lucas Böttcher

How can researchers test for heterogeneity in the local structure of a network? In this paper, we present a framework that utilizes random sampling to give subgraphs which are then used in a goodness of fit test to test for heterogeneity.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-04 Jonathan Tuke , Matthew Roughan

The brain's structural and functional systems, protein-protein interaction, and gene networks are examples of biological systems that share some features of complex networks, such as highly connected nodes, modularity, and small-world…

The exponential random graph (ERGM) model is a commonly used statistical framework for studying the determinants of tie formations from social network data. To test scientific theories under the ERGM framework, statistical inferential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-01 Joris Mulder , Nial Friel , Philip Leifeld

This paper considers the problem of comparing two processes with panel data. A nonparametric test is proposed for detecting a monotone change in the link between the two process distributions. The test statistic is of CUSUM type, based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-04 Denys Pommeret , Mohamed Boutahar , Badih Ghattas

This paper looks at the task of network topology inference, where the goal is to learn an unknown graph from nodal observations. One of the novelties of the approach put forth is the consideration of prior information about the density of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Samuel Rey , T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques

We propose a new class of semiparametric exponential family graphical models for the analysis of high dimensional mixed data. Different from the existing mixed graphical models, we allow the nodewise conditional distributions to be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-16 Zhuoran Yang , Yang Ning , Han Liu

Signal processing on graphs has received a lot of attention in the recent years. A lot of techniques have arised, inspired by classical signal processing ones, to allow studying signals on any kind of graph. A common aspect of these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Bastien Pasdeloup , Michael Rabbat , Vincent Gripon , Dominique Pastor , Grégoire Mercier

Electroencephalogram (EEG) data is crucial for diagnosing mental health conditions but is costly and time-consuming to collect at scale. Synthetic data generation offers a promising solution to augment datasets for machine learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Gideon Vos , Maryam Ebrahimpour , Liza van Eijk , Zoltan Sarnyai , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Probabilistic Graphical Models are often used to understand dynamics of a system. They can model relationships between features (nodes) and the underlying distribution. Theoretically these models can represent very complex dependency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Harsh Shrivastava , Urszula Chajewska

We consider the problem of testing the equality of conditional distributions of a response variable given a vector of covariates between two populations. Such a hypothesis testing problem can be motivated from various machine learning and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-24 Xiaoyu Hu , Jing Lei

The study of probabilistic models for the analysis of complex networks represents a flourishing research field. Among the former, Exponential Random Graphs (ERGs) have gained increasing attention over the years. So far, only linear ERGs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Mattia Marzi , Francesca Giuffrida , Diego Garlaschelli , Tiziano Squartini

Because of the huge number of graphs possible even with a small number of nodes, inference on network structure is known to be a challenging problem. Generating large random directed graphs with prescribed probabilities of occurrences of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-05-03 Frederic Y. Bois , Ghislaine Gayraud

In the branch of mathematics known as graph theory, graphs are considered as a set of points, called vertices, with connections between these points, called edges. The purpose of this paper is to study mappings between two graphs that have…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Jeffrey Beyerl , Cameron Sharpe

Noninvasive medical neuroimaging has yielded many discoveries about the brain connectivity. Several substantial techniques mapping morphological, structural and functional brain connectivities were developed to create a comprehensive road…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Alaa Bessadok , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Islem Rekik

The idea to estimate the statistical interdependence among (interacting) brain regions has motivated numerous researchers to investigate how the resulting connectivity patterns and networks may organize themselves under any conceivable…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Matteo Fraschini , Simone Maurizio La Cava , Luca Didaci , Luigi Barberini

Temporal networks are increasingly being used to model the interactions of complex systems. Most studies require the temporal aggregation of edges (or events) into discrete time steps to perform analysis. In this article we describe a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Andrew Mellor

We present GraphMoE, a novel neural network-based approach to learning generative models for random graphs. The neural network is trained to match the distribution of a class of random graphs by way of a moment estimator. The features used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-19 Vittorio Loprinzo , Laurent Younes

Graph theoretical approach has proved an effective tool to understand, characterize and quantify the complex brain network. However, much less attention has been paid to methods that quantitatively compare two graphs, a crucial issue in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-29 Ahmad Mheich , Fabrice Wendling , Mahmoud Hassan

Graph theory is a promising approach in handling the problem of estimating the connectivity probability of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). With a communication network represented as graph, graph connectivity indicators become valid for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Samar Elaraby , Sherif M. Abuelenin