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Inaudible voice command injection is one of the most threatening attacks towards voice assistants. Existing attacks aim at injecting the attack signals over the air, but they require the access to the authorized user's voice for activating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Yuanda Wang , Hanqing Guo , Qiben Yan

Most modern smartphones are equipped with a barometer to sample air pressure. Accessing these samples is deemed harmless, hence does not require any permission. In this work, we show, however, that these samples can reveal sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Alireza Hafez , Dorsa Nahid , Majid Khabbazian

Android is the most popular operating systems for smartphones and is also well-known for its flexibility and security. However, although it is overall considered very secure, there are still some vulnerabilities occasionally discovered that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Valerio Brussani

Many organizations protect secure networked devices from non-secure networked devices by assigning each class of devices to a different logical network. These two logical networks, commonly called the host network and the guest network, use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Adar Ovadya , Rom Ogen , Yakov Mallah , Niv Gilboa , Yossi Oren

In contemporary society, voice-controlled devices, such as smartphones and home assistants, have become pervasive due to their advanced capabilities and functionality. The always-on nature of their microphones offers users the convenience…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Yuchen Liu , Apu Kapadia , Donald Williamson

A network covert channel is created that operates by modulating the time between web resource accesses, with an 'average web user' read-time used as a reference. While the covert channel may be classified as timing based, it does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Joshua Davis

In this paper, we propose a new type of side channel which is based on the ambient-light sensor employed in today's mobile devices. The pervasive usage of mobile devices, i.e., smartphones and tablet computers and their vast amount of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Raphael Spreitzer

Air-gap covert channels are special types of covert communication channels that enable attackers to exfiltrate data from isolated, network-less computers. Various types of air-gap covert channels have been demonstrated over the years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Mordechai Guri

This paper investigates how smart devices covertly capture private conversations and discusses in more in-depth the implications of this for youth privacy. Using a structured review guided by the PRISMA methodology, the analysis focuses on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Austin Shouli , Yulia Bobkova , Ajay Kumar Shrestha

In this work, we propose a novel framework to identify and mitigate a recently disclosed covert channel scheme exploiting unprotected broadcast messages in cellular MAC layer protocols. Examples of covert channel are used in data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Reza Soosahabi , Magdy Bayoumi

Over the years, several security vulnerabilities in the 3GPP cellular systems have been demonstrated in the literature. Most studies focus on higher layers of the cellular radio stack, such as the RRC and NAS, which are cryptographically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Norbert Ludant , Marinos Vomvas , Guevara Noubir

In this paper, we present an acoustic side channel attack which makes use of smartphone microphones recording a robot in operation to exploit acoustic properties of the sound to fingerprint a robot's movements. In this work we consider the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Ryan Shah , Mujeeb Ahmed , Shishir Nagaraja

Wireless covert channels promise to exfiltrate information with high bandwidth by circumventing traditional access control mechanisms. Ideally, they are only accessible by the intended recipient and---for regular system…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Jiska Classen , Matthias Schulz , Matthias Hollick

Since its inception, underwater digital acoustic communication has required custom hardware that neither has the economies of scale nor is pervasive. We present the first acoustic system that brings underwater messaging capabilities to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Tuochao Chen , Justin Chan , Shyamnath Gollakota

Over the years, use of smartphones has come to dominate several areas, improving our lives, offering us convenience, and reshaping our daily work circumstances. Beyond traditional use for communication, they are used for many peripheral…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Ashutosh Bhatiaa , Ankit AgrawalaAyush Bahugunaa , Kamlesh Tiwaria , K. Haribabua , Deepak Vishwakarmab

Covert channels are communication channels used by attackers to transmit information from a compromised system when the access control policy of the system does not allow doing so. Previous work has shown that CPU frequency scaling can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Manuel Kalmbach , Mathias Gottschlag , Tim Schmidt , Frank Bellosa

We present a novel mechanism to construct a covert channel based on page faults. A page fault is an event that occurs when a process or a thread tries to access a page of memory that is not currently mapped to its address space. The kernel…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Sathvik Swaminathan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant popularity recently. LLMs are susceptible to various attacks but can also improve the security of diverse systems. However, besides enabling more secure systems, how well do open source…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Simen Gaure , Stefanos Koffas , Stjepan Picek , Sondre Rønjom

The recent decade has witnessed phenomenal growth in communication technology. Development of user-friendly software platforms, such as Facebook, WhatsApp etc. have facilitated ease of communication and thereby people have started freely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Ayush Bahuguna , Ashutosh Bhatia , Kamlesh Tiwari , Deepak Vishwakarma

Eavesdropping from the user's smartphone is a well-known threat to the user's safety and privacy. Existing studies show that loudspeaker reverberation can inject speech into motion sensor readings, leading to speech eavesdropping. While…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Ahmed Tanvir Mahdad , Cong Shi , Zhengkun Ye , Tianming Zhao , Yan Wang , Yingying Chen , Nitesh Saxena