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Interaction of spiral density waves with stars in the vicinity of the inner Lindblad resonance in galactic discs is investigated using the linear perturbation theory and the leading orders in the epicyclic and WKB approximations. In analogy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

We find a numerical self-consistent stellar model by finding the distribution function of a thin disk that satisfies simultaneously the Fokker-Planck and Poisson equations. The solution of the Fokker-Planck equation is found by a direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maximiliano Ujevic , Patricio S. Letelier

We present results of numerical N-body simulations of a galactic stellar disk embedded into a spherical dark halo. The non-linear dynamics of bending instabilities developing in the disk is studied. The bending modes, axisymmetric and not,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. V. Tyurina , A. V. Khoperskov , D. V. Bizyaev

Warped astrophysical discs are usually treated as laminar viscous flows, which have anomalous properties when the disc is nearly Keplerian and the viscosity is small: fast horizontal shearing motions and large torques are generated, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gordon I. Ogilvie , Henrik N. Latter

The Lagrange planetary equations are used to study to secular evolution of a small, eccentric satellite that orbits within a narrow gap in a broad, self-gravitating planetary ring. These equations show that the satellite's secular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph M. Hahn

Observations show that radial metallicity gradients in disk galaxies are relatively shallow, if not flat, especially at large galactocentric distances and for galaxies in the high-redshift universe. Given that star formation and metal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chao-Chin Yang , Mark Krumholz

The strength and direction of migration of low mass planets depends on the disc's thermodynamics. In discs where the viscous heating is balanced by radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards, a process which extends the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Willy Kley , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

As hydrostatic equilibrium of gaseous discs is partly governed by the gravity field, we have estimated the component caused by a vertically homogeneous disc, with a special attention for the outer regions where self-gravity classically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Audrey Trova , Jean-Marc Huré , Franck Hersant

In a planetary system, a secular particle resonance occurs at a location where the precession rate of a test particle (e.g. an asteroid) matches the frequency of one of the precessional modes of the planetary system. We investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. H. Lubow , G. I. Ogilvie

The self-consistent vertical density distribution in a thin, isothermal disc is typically given by a sech^2 law, as shown in the classic work by Spitzer (1942). This is obtained assuming that the radial and vertical motions are decoupled…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J. Jog

We formulate the collisionless Boltzmann equation (CBE) for dense star clusters that lie within the radius of influence of a massive black hole in galactic nuclei. Our approach to these nearly Keplerian systems follows that of Sridhar and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jihad R. Touma , S. Sridhar

We have applied an eccentric accretion disc theory in simplified form to the case of an accretion disc in a binary system, where the disc contains the 3:1 Lindblad resonance. This is relevant to the case of superhumps in SU Ursae Majoris…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simon Goodchild , Gordon Ogilvie

We present evidence that isolated growing discs, subject to internal spiral perturbations, thicken due to both heating \emph{and} radial migration. We show this by demonstrating that the thickness and vertical velocity dispersions of coeval…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rok Roškar , Victor P. Debattista , Sarah R. Loebman

In the past two decades, secular evolution has emerged as an important new paradigm for the formation and evolution of the Hubble sequence of galaxies. A new dynamical mechanism was identified through which density waves in galaxies, in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

The existence of a classical bulge in disk galaxies holds important clue to the assembly history of galaxies. Finding observational evidence of very low mass classical bulges particularly in barred galaxies including our Milky Way, is a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kanak Saha

We simulate the viscous evolution of an accretion disc around a spinning black hole. In general any such disc is misaligned, and warped by the Lense-Thirring effect. Unlike previous studies we use effective viscosities constrained to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chris Nixon , Andrew King

Galactic disks lie at the heart of many of the most pressing astrophysical puzzles. There are sophisticated kinetic theories that describe some aspects of galaxy disk dynamics, but extracting quantitative predictions from those theories has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Chris Hamilton , Shaunak Modak , Scott Tremaine

We have used the EFAR sample of galaxies to study the light distributions of early-type galaxies. We decompose the 2D light distribution of the galaxies in a flattened spheroidal component with a Sersic radial light profile and an inclined…

We explore the evolution of the eccentricity of an accretion disc perturbed by an embedded planet whose mass is sufficient to open a large gap in the disc. Various methods for representing the orbit-averaged motion of an eccentric disc are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Jean Teyssandier , Gordon I. Ogilvie

A steady self-diffusion process in a gas of hard spheres at equilibrium is analyzed. The system exhibits a constant gradient of labeled particles. Neither the concentration of these particles nor its gradient are assumed to be small. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero