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Disaster Management is one of the most promising research areas because of its significant economic, environmental and social repercussions. This research focuses on analyzing different types of data (pre and post satellite images and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Sukeerthi Mandyam , Shanmuga Priya MG , Shalini Suresh , Kavitha Srinivasan

Social networks are vital for information sharing, especially in the health sector for discussing diseases and treatments. These platforms, however, often feature posts as brief texts, posing challenges for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in…

In this chapter we consider a cell phone network as a set of automatically deployed sensors that records movement and interaction patterns of the population. We discuss methods for detecting anomalies in the streaming data produced by the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Alec Pawling , Ping Yan , Julián Candia , Tim Schoenharl , Greg Madey

Users of social platforms often perceive these sites as supportive spaces to post about their mental health issues. Those conversations contain important traces about individuals' health risks. Recently, researchers have exploited this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Eliseo Bao , Anxo Pérez , Javier Parapar

An important aspect of preventing fake news dissemination is to proactively detect the likelihood of its spreading. Research in the domain of fake news spreader detection has not been explored much from a network analysis perspective. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Bhavtosh Rath , Aadesh Salecha , Jaideep Srivastava

Breaking news leads to situations of fast-paced reporting in social media, producing all kinds of updates related to news stories, albeit with the caveat that some of those early updates tend to be rumours, i.e., information with an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Arkaitz Zubiaga , Maria Liakata , Rob Procter

This study presents a neural network-enhanced approach to modeling disease spread dynamics over time and space. Neural networks are used to estimate time-varying parameters, with two calibration methods explored: Approximate Bayesian…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-29 Randy L. Caga-anan

The emergence of novel infectious agents presents challenges to statistical models of disease transmission. These challenges arise from limited, poor-quality data and an incomplete understanding of the agent. Moreover, outbreaks manifest…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-20 Jiasheng Shi , Jeffrey S. Morris , David M. Rubin , Jing Huang

Models of contagion dynamics, originally developed for infectious diseases, have proven relevant to the study of information, news, and political opinions in online social systems. Modelling diffusion processes and predicting viral…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Weihua Li , Skyler J. Cranmer , Zhiming Zheng , Peter J. Mucha

Depression is a common mental illness that has to be detected and treated at an early stage to avoid serious consequences. There are many methods and modalities for detecting depression that involves physical examination of the individual.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Kayalvizhi S , Thenmozhi D

Social networks (SNs) are increasingly important sources of news for many people. The online connections made by users allows information to spread more easily than traditional news media (e.g., newspaper, television). However, they also…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Ting Su , Craig Macdonald , Iadh Ounis

Over the last decade, similar to other application domains, social media content has been proven very effective in disaster informatics. However, due to the unstructured nature of the data, several challenges are associated with disaster…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Ayaz Mehmood , Muhammad Tayyab Zamir , Muhammad Asif Ayub , Nasir Ahmad , Kashif Ahmad

The concept of the mutual influence that awareness and disease may exert on each other has recently presented significant challenges. The actions individuals take to prevent contracting a disease and their level of awareness can profoundly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Sara Shabani , Sahar Jafarbegloo , Sadegh Raeisi , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad

We describe a strategy for the acquisition of training data necessary to build a social-media-driven early detection system for individuals at risk for (preventable) type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The strategy uses a game-like quiz with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Dane Bell , Daniel Fried , Luwen Huangfu , Mihai Surdeanu , Stephen Kobourov

As recent events have demonstrated, disinformation spread through social networks can have dire political, economic and social consequences. Detecting disinformation must inevitably rely on the structure of the network, on users…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Marius Paraschiv , Nikos Salamanos , Costas Iordanou , Nikolaos Laoutaris , Michael Sirivianos

The plague of false information, popularly called fake news has affected lives of news consumers ever since the prevalence of social media. Thus understanding the spread of false information in social networks has gained a lot of attention…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Bhavtosh Rath , Wei Gao , Jaideep Srivastava

The discourse around conspiracy theories is currently thriving amidst the rampant misinformation in online environments. Research in this field has been focused on detecting conspiracy theories on social media, often relying on limited…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Margherita Gambini , Serena Tardelli , Maurizio Tesconi

Social media are more than just a one-way communication channel. Data can be collected, analyzed and contextualized to support disaster risk management. However, disaster management agencies typically use such added-value information to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Markus Enenkel , Sofia Martinez Saenz , Denyse S. Dookie , Lisette Braman , Nick Obradovich , Yury Kryvasheyeu

With the increasing use of social media data for health-related research, the credibility of the information from this source has been questioned as the posts may originate from automated accounts or "bots". While automatic bot detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Anahita Davoudi , Ari Z. Klein , Abeed Sarker , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez

In this paper, we introduce the SDIR (Susceptible-Delayable-Infected-Recovered) model, an extension of the classical SIR epidemic framework, to provide a more explicit characterization of user behavior in online social networks. The newly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Tran Van Khanh , Do Xuan Cho , Hoang Phi Dung